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Power-law corrections (having the exponent strictly between 2 and 3) to the Einstein-Hilbert action yield an extended theory of gravity which is consistent with Solar-System tests and properly reproduces the main phases of the Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Nakia Carlevaro , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

We perform a survey whether higher dimensional Schwarzschild space-time is compatible with some of the solar system phenomena. As a test we examine five well known solar system effects, viz., (1) Perihelion shift, (2) Bending of light, (3)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-21 F. Rahaman , Saibal Ray , M. Kalam , M. Sarker

We propose a novel method for testing gravity models using seismic data from Earth. By imposing observational constraints on Earth's moment of inertia and mass, we rigorously limit the gravitational models' parameters within a $2\sigma$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-04 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

The $f(R)$ gravity can be cast into the form of a scalar-tensor theory, and scalar degree of freedom can be suppressed in high-density regions by the chameleon mechanism. In this article, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Tan Liu , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao

We propose a Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity, and explain its theoretical origins in the problem of time in Newtonian physics. In this retarded gravitation theory (RGT), the gravitational force depends upon both retarded position and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. K. Raju

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity can lead to modifications of the gravitational force inside astrophysical objects. We exhibit that compact stars such as white dwarfs provide a unique set-up to test beyond Horndeski theories of ${\rm G}^3$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

The deflection of gamma-rays in Earth's gravitational field is tested in laser Compton scattering at high energy accelerators. Within a formalism connecting the bending angle to the photon's momentum it follows that detected gamma-ray…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 Vahagn Gharibyan

We consider a scenario where a scalar field has dynamics ruled by an exponential potential, such as those arising from some quintessence type models, and aim at obtaining phenomenological manifestations of this entity within our Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Paramos , O. Bertolami

This talk is based on my work in collaboration with Thibault Damour since 1991. Unified theories, like superstrings, predict the existence of scalar partners to the graviton. Such theories of gravity can be very close to general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

Einstein's theory of gravity, general relativity, has passed stringent tests in laboratories, elsewhere in the Solar Sytem, and in pulsar binaries. Nevertheless it is known to be incompatible with quantum mechanics and must differ from the…

The perihelion precession of planetary orbits and the bending angle of null geodesics are estimated for different gravity theories in string-inspired models. It is shown that, for dilaton coupled gravity, the leading order measure in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-15 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra Sengupta

We investigate the linearized form of metric f(R)-gravity, assuming that f(R) is analytic about R = 0 so it may be expanded as f(R) = R + a_2 R^2/2 + ... . Gravitational radiation is modified, admitting an extra mode of oscillation, that of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-30 Christopher P. L. Berry , Jonathan R. Gair

The timing of millisecond pulsars has long been used as an exquisitely precise tool for testing the building blocks of general relativity, including the strong equivalence principle and Lorentz symmetry. Observations of binary systems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-31 Toral Gupta , Mario Herrero-Valea , Diego Blas , Enrico Barausse , Neil Cornish , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

That preferred-frame theory accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitation field cancels. Starting from an interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, it is based on just one scalar field. This scalar gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mayeul Arminjon

In the Regge-Teitelboim model, gravity is described by embedding the space-time manifold in a (usually flat) fixed higher-dimensional background, where the embedding coordinates, rather than the metric tensor, are the dynamical degrees of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 S. R. Pinto , C. J. A. P. Martins

The Laser Astrometric Test of Relativity (LATOR) is a Michelson-Morley-type experiment designed to test the Einstein's general theory of relativity in the most intense gravitational environment available in the solar system -- the close…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev

We build a self-consistent relativistic scalar theory of gravitation on a flat Minkowski spacetime from a general field Lagrangian. It is shown that, for parameters that satisfy the Equivalence Principle, this theory predicts the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-15 Diogo P. L. Bragança

From modern observations of gravitational interactions, it can be inferred that there is much left to discover about the fundamental gravitational field. Since the advent of the General Theory of Relativity over a century ago, we have come…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-11 Ronald Gamble, , K. M. Flurchick

Recently, the scalar-tensor representation of $f (R,T)$ gravity was used to explore gravitationally induced particle production/annihilation. Using the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems in the presence of matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-20 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali , Miguel A. S. Pinto

The recent simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a gamma ray burst from a neutron star merger significantly shrank the space of viable scalar-tensor theories by demanding that the speed of gravity is equal to that of light. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama