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Large Language Models (LLMs) have propelled groundbreaking advancements across several domains and are commonly used for text generation applications. However, the computational demands of these complex models pose significant challenges,…

Energy-efficiency has become a major challenge in modern computer systems. To address this challenge, candidate systems increasingly integrate heterogeneous cores in order to satisfy diverse computation requirements by selecting cores with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Anastasiia Butko , Florent Bruguier , David Novo , Abdoulaye Gamatié , Gilles Sassatelli

The trend in industry is towards heterogeneous multicore processors (HMCs), including chips with CPUs and massively-threaded throughput-oriented processors (MTTOPs) such as GPUs. Although current homogeneous chips tightly couple the cores…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-30 Blake A. Hechtman , Daniel J. Sorin

Ensuring that software performance does not degrade after a code change is paramount. A solution is to regularly execute software microbenchmarks, a performance testing technique similar to (functional) unit tests, which, however, often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Christoph Laaber , Tao Yue , Shaukat Ali

Large number of cores and hardware resource sharing are two characteristics on multicore processors, which bring new challenges for the design of operating systems. How to locate and analyze the speedup restrictive factors in operating…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Yan Cui

The challenge of CPU evaluation lies in the fact that user-perceived performance metrics can only be measured on an independently running system consisting of the CPU and other indispensable components, and hence it is difficult to…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Chenxi Wang , Lei Wang , Wanling Gao , Fanda Fan , Yuchen Su , Yutong Zhou , Yikang Yang , Jianfeng Zhan

The performance of the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm is determined by the speed of sparse matrix-vector multiplication within the context of preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration. We study these operations as implemented for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-14 Kyle A. Wendt , Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde

Microservices architecture has started a new trend for application development for a number of reasons: (1) to reduce complexity by using tiny services; (2) to scale, remove and deploy parts of the system easily; (3) to improve flexibility…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Marcelo Amaral , Jordà Polo , David Carrera , Iqbal Mohomed , Merve Unuvar , Malgorzata Steinder

CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems are now commonly used in HPC (High-Performance Computing). However, improving the utilization and energy-efficiency of such systems is still one of the most critical issues. As one single program typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Eishi Arima , Minjoon Kang , Issa Saba , Josef Weidendorfer , Carsten Trinitis , Martin Schulz

This paper describes how we successfully used the HPX programming model to port the DCA++ application on multiple architectures that include POWER9, x86, ARM v8, and NVIDIA GPUs. We describe the lessons we can learn from this experience as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Weile Wei , Arghya Chatterjee , Kevin Huck , Oscar Hernandez , Hartmut Kaiser

This paper investigates the multi-GPU performance of a 3D buoyancy driven cavity solver using MPI and OpenACC directives on different platforms. The paper shows that decomposing the total problem in different dimensions affects the strong…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Weicheng Xue , Christopher J. Roy

While both the database and high-performance computing (HPC) communities utilize lossless compression methods to minimize floating-point data size, a disconnect persists between them. Each community designs and assesses methods in a…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Xinyu Chen , Jiannan Tian , Ian Beaver , Cynthia Freeman , Yan Yan , Jianguo Wang , Dingwen Tao

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

The exponential growth of floating point power in graphics processing units (GPUs), together with their low cost, has given rise to an attractive platform upon which to deploy lattice QCD calculations. GPUs are essentially many (O(100))…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 M. A. Clark

This paper presents the architecture and characteristics of a memory database intended to be used as a cache engine for web applications. Primary goals of this database are speed and efficiency while running on SMP systems with several CPU…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-09-23 Ivan Voras , Danko Basch , Mario Zagar

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…

SU3\_Bench is a microbenchmark developed to explore performance portability across multiple programming models/methodologies using a simple, but nontrivial, mathematical kernel. This kernel has been derived from the MILC lattice quantum…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabio Checconi , Douglas Doerfler , Fabrizio Petrini

The need for scalable and efficient stream analysis has led to the development of many open-source streaming data processing systems (SDPSs) with highly diverging capabilities and performance characteristics. While first initiatives try to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jeyhun Karimov , Tilmann Rabl , Asterios Katsifodimos , Roman Samarev , Henri Heiskanen , Volker Markl

Volume reconstruction by backprojection is the computational bottleneck in many interventional clinical computed tomography (CT) applications. Today vendors in this field replace special purpose hardware accelerators by standard hardware…

Performance · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Hannes G. Hofmann , Joachim Hornegger , Gerhard Wellein

The problem of learning parallel computer performance is investigated in the context of multicore processors. Given a fixed workload, the effect of varying system configuration on performance is sought. Conventionally, the performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Chaitanya Poolla , Rahul Saxena
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