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We study a continuous pathwise local time of order p for continuous functions with finite p-th variation along a sequence of time partitions, for even integers p >= 2. With this notion, we establish a Tanaka-type change of variable formula,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Donghan Kim

We study a notion of local time for a continuous path, defined as a limit of suitable discrete quantities along a general sequence of partitions of the time interval. Our approach subsumes other existing definitions and agrees with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Mark Davis , Jan Obłój , Pietro Siorpaes

We prove a general result on a relationship between a limit of normalized numbers of interval crossings by a c\`adl\`ag path and an occupation measure associated with this path. Using this result we define local times of fractional Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Witold Bednorz , Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski

In this note, we define the numbers of level crossings by a c{\`a}dl{\`a}g (RCLL) real function $x: [0,+\infty) \rightarrow R$ and, in analogy to the work of Bertoin and Yor [BY14] we prove that for $x$ with locally finite total variation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Darlington Hove , Farai J. Mhlanga , Rafał M. Łochowski , Phumlani L. Zondi

Following a hedging based approach to model free financial mathematics, we prove that it should be possible to make an arbitrarily large profit by investing in those one-dimensional paths which do not possess local times. The local time is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Nicolas Perkowski , David J. Prömel

Starting from the potential theoretic definition of the local times of a Markov process - when these exist - we obtain a Tanaka formula for the local times of symmetric L\'{e}vy processes. The most interesting case is that of the symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paavo Salminen , Marc Yor

Using the balayage formula, we prove an inequality between the measures associated to local times of semimartingales. Our result extends the "comparison theorem of local times" of Ouknine $(1988)$, which is useful in the study of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-17 M. Benabdallah , S. Bouhadou , Y. Ouknine

These notes contains an introduction to the theory of Brownian and diffusion local time, as well as its relations to the Tanaka Formula, the extended Ito-Tanaka formula for convex functions, the running maximum process, and the theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Tomas Björk

The objective of this paper is to study the local time and Tanaka formula of symmetric $G$-martingales. We introduce the local time of $G$-martingales and show that they belong to $G$-expectation space $L_{G}^{2}(\Omega _{T})$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Guomin Liu

We investigate the connection between conditional local limit theorems and the local time of integer-valued stationary processes. We show that a conditional local limit theorem (at 0) implies the convergence of local times to Mittag-Leffler…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Manfred Denker , Xiaofei Zheng

The main purpose of this work is to define planar self-intersection local time by an alternative approach which is based on an almost sure pathwise approximation of planar Brownian motion by simple, symmetric random walks. As a result,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Tamás Szabados

Let $ \left(X_{t} \right)_{t\geq 0} $ be a continuous semimartingale. Let $ L^{z}_{t}\left(X\right) $ its family of local times. In \cite{YOR} Yor showed that the family $ \left( L^{z}_{t}\left(X\right) \right)_{ z \in \mathbb{R}, t \geq 0}…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Anass Ben Taleb

In this article, we consider fractional derivatives of local time for $d-$dimensional centered Gaussian processes satisfying certain strong local nondeterminism property. We first give a condition for existence of fractional derivatives of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Minhao Hong , Qian Yu

Local time of a stochastic process quantifies the amount of time that sample trajectories $x(\tau)$ spend in the vicinity of an arbitrary point $x$. For a generic Hamiltonian, we employ the phase-space path-integral representation of random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Vaclav Zatloukal

Processes which arise as solutions to stochastic differential equations involving the local time (SDELTs), such as skew Brownian motion, are frequent sources of inspiration in theory and applications. Existence and uniqueness results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Daniel Wilson

For generalized Dyck paths (i.e., directed lattice paths with any finite set of jumps), we analyse their local time at zero (i.e., the number of times the path is touching or crossing the abscissa). As we are in a discrete setting, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

We construct superprocesses with dependent spatial motion (SDSMs) in Euclidean spaces $R^d$ with $d\ge1$ and show that,even when they start at some unbounded initial positive Radon measure such as Lebesgue measure on $R^d$, their local…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Donald A. Dawson , Jean Vaillancourt , Hao Wang

We derive a local-time path-integral representation for a generic one-dimensional time-independent system. In particular, we show how to rephrase the matrix elements of the Bloch density matrix as a path integral over x-dependent local-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 Petr Jizba , Vaclav Zatloukal

This paper presents a framework for local solutions to time-varying linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with real meromorphic coefficients. The local solutions on compact intervals form a sheaf. This permits a simple definition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Alexander Samuel Bock

In a recent work \cite{BG}, given a collection of continuous semimartingales, authors derive a semimartingale decomposition from the corresponding ranked processes in the case that the ranked processes can meet more than two original…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Raouf Ghomrasni , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen
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