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Due to time-reversal symmetry (TRS), two dimensional topological insulators support counter-propagating helical edge modes. Here we show that, unlike the infinitely sharp edge potential utilized in traditional calculations, an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Jianhui Wang , Yigal Meir , Yuval Gefen

We elaborate on integrable dynamical systems from scalar-gravity Lagrangians that include the leading dilaton tadpole potentials of broken supersymmetry. In the static Dudas-Mourad compactifications from ten to nine dimensions, which rest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 P. Pelliconi , A. Sagnotti

The goal of this paper is to advance the development of wave-guiding subwavelength crystals by developing designs whose properties are stable with respect to imperfections in their construction. In particular, we make use of a locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Sanghyeon Yu

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a closed bosonic string in the curved spacetime of an AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild black hole. Starting from the Polyakov action, we perform a canonical quantization of the string and formulate its quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-11 Harpreet Singh , Malay K. Nandy

Topological insulators feature a number of topologically protected boundary modes linked to the value of their bulk invariant. While in one-dimensional systems the boundary modes are zero dimensional and localized, in two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Carlos Vega , Diego Porras , Alejandro González-Tudela

Stabilizing all of the modulus fields coming from compactifications of string theory on internal manifolds is one of the outstanding challenges for string cosmology. Here, in a simple example of toroidal compactification, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Scott Watson , Robert Brandenberger

We construct and simulate the dynamics of gauged vortons - circular loops of cosmic string supported by the angular momentum of trapped charge and current and provide additional details on the fully stable vorton that we have previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 R. A. Battye , S. J. Cotterill , J. A. Pearson

In this work, tunable acoustic energy concentrations are realized based on pseudo-spin locking waveguides and topological rainbow trappings. Firstly, a tunable pseudo-spin locking is proposed, and the broad acoustic energy transport and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Bowei Wu , Teng Wang , Shuanghuizhi Li , Tingfeng Ma

We study twisted bilayer WSe$_2$ within a continuum moir\'e model and introduce a method for treating finite geometries directly in the continuum framework, overcoming limitations associated with momentum-space formulations and Wannier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Yasser Saleem , Paweł Potasz , Anna Dyrdał , Björn Trauzettel , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

We demonstrate the existence of confined states in one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) systems of two linearly-coupled components, with the confining harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential acting upon one component, and an expulsive anti-HO…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-04-13 Nir Hacker , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the occurrence of topologically protected waves in classical fluids confined on curved surfaces. Using a combination of topological band theory and real space analysis, we demonstrate the existence of a system-independent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Richard Green , Jay Armas , Jan de Boer , Luca Giomi

A quantum system of particles can exist in a localized phase, exhibiting ergodicity breaking and maintaining forever a local memory of its initial conditions. We generalize this concept to a system of extended objects, such as strings and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-10 Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Topological feature has become an intensively studied subject in many fields of physics. As a witness of topological phase, the edge states are topologically protected and may be helpful in quantum information processing. In this paper, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 H. Z. Shen , X. X. Yi , C. H. Oh

Chiral edge states can transmit energy along imperfect interfaces in a topologically robust and unidirectional manner when protected by bulk-boundary correspondence. However, in continuum systems, the number of states at an interface can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Guido Baardink , Gino Cassella , Luke Neville , Paul A. Milewski , Anton Souslov

We study one-dimensional lattices with imaginary-valued Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) potentials. Such lattices can host edge states with purely imaginary eigenenergies, which differ from the edge states of the Hermitian AAH model and are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Bofeng Zhu , Li-Jun Lang , Qiang Wang , Qi Jie Wang , Y. D. Chong

We investigate the physics of the E-string theory and its compactifications as well as their applications to four-dimensional topology. In particular, we compute the partition function of the topologically twisted theory on $M_4\times T^2$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Du Pei , David H. Wu

We give an introductory review of topological strings and their application to various aspects of superstrings and supersymmetric gauge theories. This review includes developing the necessary mathematical background for topological strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

The common handsaw can be converted into a bowed musical instrument capable of producing exquisitely sustained notes when its blade is appropriately bent. Acoustic modes localized at an inflection point are known to underlie the saw's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-26 Suraj Shankar , Petur Bryde , L. Mahadevan

We theoretically explore a dynamical generalization of the Aubry-Andr\'e model in two dimensions formed by superimposing two square-lattice potentials. Motivated by the rich physics emerging at different twist angles between the two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 James Walkling , Antonio Štrkalj , F. Nur Ünal

In this thesis we probe various interactions between toric geometry and string theory. First, the notion of a top was introduced by Candelas and Font as a useful tool to investigate string dualities. These objects torically encode the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard