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The TRINICON ('Triple-N ICA for convolutive mixtures') framework is an effective blind signal separation (BSS) method for separating sound sources from convolutive mixtures. It makes full use of the non-whiteness, non-stationarity and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-27 Zelin Wang , Jing Lu , Kai chen

Modelling multivariate spatio-temporal data with complex dependency structures is a challenging task but can be simplified by assuming that the original variables are generated from independent latent components. If these components are…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-04 Mika Sipilä , Claudia Cappello , Sandra De Iaco , Klaus Nordhausen , Sara Taskinen

Consider a time series of signal measurements $x(t)$, having components $x_k \mbox{ for } k = 1,2, \ldots ,N$. This paper shows how to determine if these signals are equal to linear or nonlinear mixtures of the state variables of two or…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-01-15 David N. Levin

In this work, we consider the problem of blind source separation (BSS) by departing from the usual linear model and focusing on the linear-quadratic (LQ) model. We propose two provably robust and computationally tractable algorithms to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Christophe Kervazo , Nicolas Gillis , Nicolas Dobigeon

We revisit the source image estimation problem from blind source separation (BSS). We generalize the traditional minimum distortion principle to maximum likelihood estimation with a model for the residual spectrograms. Because residual…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Robin Scheibler

Rapid and reliable detection and identification of unknown chemical substances is critical to homeland security. It is challenging to identify chemical components from a wide range of explosives. There are two key steps involved. One is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Y. Sun , J. Xin

The dynamics of a power system with a significant presence of renewable energy resources are growing increasingly nonlinear. This nonlinearity is a result of the intermittent nature of these resources and the switching behavior of their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Pooja Algikar , Lamine Mili , Kiran Karra , Akash Algikar , Mohsen Ben Hassine

A novel blind estimate of the number of sources from noisy, linear mixtures is proposed. Based on Sz\'ekely et al.'s distance correlation measure, we define the Sources' Dependency Criterion (SDC), from which our estimate arises. Unlike…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

The NMR spectra of paramagnetic substances can feature shifts over thousands of ppm. In high magnetic field instruments, this corresponds to extreme offsets, which make it challenging or impossible to achieve uniform excitation without…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 Enrico Ravera

Deep spectral methods reframe the image decomposition process as a graph partitioning task by extracting features using self-supervised learning and utilizing the Laplacian of the affinity matrix to obtain eigensegments. However, instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Farnoosh Arefi , Amir M. Mansourian , Shohreh Kasaei

Factor analysis is broadly used as a powerful unsupervised machine learning tool for reconstruction of hidden features in recorded mixtures of signals. In the case of a linear approximation, the mixtures can be decomposed by a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Filip L. Iliev , Valentin G. Stanev , Velimir V. Vesselinov , Boian S. Alexandrov

We propose a frequency domain method based on robust independent component analysis (RICA) to address the multichannel Blind Source Separation (BSS) problem of convolutive speech mixtures in highly reverberant environments. We impose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-04 Zaid Albataineh , Fathi M. Salem

Spectroscopic techniques are essential tools for determining the structure of molecules. Different spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Infrared spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry, provide insight into the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Marvin Alberts , Oliver Schilter , Federico Zipoli , Nina Hartrampf , Teodoro Laino

This work studies the problem of simultaneously separating and reconstructing signals from compressively sensed linear mixtures. We assume that all source signals share a common sparse representation basis. The approach combines classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-30 Martin Kleinsteuber , Hao Shen

We propose a new blind source separation algorithm based on mixtures of alpha-stable distributions. Complex symmetric alpha-stable distributions have been recently showed to better model audio signals in the time-frequency domain than…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-13 Nicolas Keriven , Antoine Deleforge , Antoine Liutkus

A recently proposed mutual information based algorithm for decomposing data into least dependent components (MILCA) is applied to spectral analysis, namely to blind recovery of concentrations and pure spectra from their linear mixtures. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-07-13 Sergey A. Astakhov , Harald Stögbauer , Alexander Kraskov , Peter Grassberger

Signal separation and extraction are important tasks for devices recording audio signals in real environments which, aside from the desired sources, often contain several interfering sources such as background noise or concurrent speakers.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Andreas Brendel , Thomas Haubner , Walter Kellermann

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) methods offer an appealing unsupervised learning method for real-time analysis of streaming spectral data in time-sensitive data collection, such as $\textit{in situ}$ characterization of materials.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Phillip M. Maffettone , Aidan C. Daly , Daniel Olds

Algorithms for Blind Source Separation (BSS) of acoustic signals require efficient and fast converging optimization strategies to adapt to nonstationary signal statistics and time-varying acoustic scenarios. In this paper, we derive fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Andreas Brendel , Walter Kellermann

This paper deals with a source separation strategy based on second-order statistics, namely, on data covariance matrices estimated at several lags. In general, ``blind'' approaches to source separation do not assume any knowledge on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bedini , D. Herranz , E. Salerno , C. Baccigalupi , E. E. Kuruouglu , A. Tonazzini
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