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Blind source separation (BSS) aims at recovering signals from mixtures. This problem has been extensively studied in cases where the mixtures are contaminated with additive Gaussian noise. However, it is not well suited to describe data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-12 I. El Hamzaoui , J. Bobin

Given a time series of multicomponent measurements x(t), the usual objective of nonlinear blind source separation (BSS) is to find a "source" time series s(t), comprised of statistically independent combinations of the measured components.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-13 David N. Levin

We applied two methods of "blind" spectral decomposition (MILCA and SNICA) to quantitative and qualitative analysis of UV absorption spectra of several non-trivial mixture types. Both methods use the concept of statistical independence and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-09-08 Yulia B. Monakhova , Sergey A. Astakhov , Alexander Kraskov , Svetlana P. Mushtakova

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has already been applied to learn speaker characterizations from single or non-simultaneous speech for speaker recognition applications. It is also known for its good performance in (blind) source…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Jeroen Zegers , Hugo Van hamme

Blind source separation (BSS) is a very popular technique to analyze multichannel data. In this context, the data are modeled as the linear combination of sources to be retrieved. For that purpose, standard BSS methods all rely on some…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-23 Jerome Bobin , Jeremy Rapin , Anthony Larue , Jean-Luc Starck

We propose a new method to enforce priors on the solution of the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). The proposed algorithm can be used for denoising or single-channel source separation (SCSS) applications. The NMF solution is guided to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Emad M. Grais , Hakan Erdogan

We discuss a technique that allows blind recovery of signals or blind identification of mixtures in instances where such recovery or identification were previously thought to be impossible: (i) closely located or highly correlated sources…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Lek-Heng Lim , Pierre Comon

The mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with the \textit{Spitzer} Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) provide a valuable dataset for untangling the physical processes and conditions within galaxies. This paper presents the first attempt to blindly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. D. Hurley , S. Oliver , D. Farrah , V. Lebouteiller , H. W. W. Spoon

Distributed microphone arrays composed of multiple subarrays enable blind source separation over a wide spatial area. Directly applying fast multichannel nonnegative matrix factorization (FastMNMF) to all subarrays can exploit observations…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Hirotaka Nishikori , Nobutaka Ito , Kouei Yamaoka , Norihiro Takamune , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful method for blind source separation based on the assumption that sources are statistically independent. Though ICA has proven useful and has been employed in many applications, complete…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-21 Zois Boukouvalas , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Tulay Adali

In high-energy astronomy, spectro-imaging instruments such as X-ray detectors allow investigation of the spatial and spectral properties of extended sources including galaxy clusters, galaxies, diffuse interstellar medium, supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 Adrien Picquenot , Fabio Acero , Jérôme Bobin , Pierre Maggi , Jean Ballet , Gabriel W. Pratt

Solving the permutation problem is essential for determined blind source separation (BSS). Existing methods, such as independent vector analysis (IVA) and independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA), tackle the permutation problem by…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Kazuki Matsumoto , Kohei Yatabe

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling. NMF is a difficult problem in general (NP-hard), and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Valentin Leplat , Michael Ng , Nicolas Gillis

Supervised deep learning approaches to underdetermined audio source separation achieve state-of-the-art performance but require a dataset of mixtures along with their corresponding isolated source signals. Such datasets can be extremely…

We study the classical problem of recovering a multidimensional source signal from observations of nonlinear mixtures of this signal. We show that this recovery is possible (up to a permutation and monotone scaling of the source's original…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-18 Alexander Schell , Harald Oberhauser

Modern spectroscopic databases provide a wealth of information about the physical processes and environments associated with astrophysical populations. Techniques such as blind source separation (BSS), in which sets of spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James T. Allen , Paul C. Hewett , Vasily Belokurov , Vivienne Wild

This paper describes a versatile method that accelerates multichannel source separation methods based on full-rank spatial modeling. A popular approach to multichannel source separation is to integrate a spatial model with a source model…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Kouhei Sekiguchi , Aditya Arie Nugraha , Yoshiaki Bando , Kazuyoshi Yoshii

This paper addresses the challenge of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) in next-generation wireless networks, with an emphasis on in-band full-duplex (IBFD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Traditionally,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Siyao Li , Conrad Prisby , Thomas Yang

Convolutive blind source separation (BSS) is intended to recover the unknown components from their convolutive mixtures. Contrary to the contrast functions used in instantaneous cases, the spatial-temporal prewhitening stage and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 YunPeng Li

This paper presents a computationally efficient approach to blind source separation (BSS) of audio signals, applicable even when there are more sources than microphones (i.e., the underdetermined case). When there are as many sources as…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Nobutaka Ito , Rintaro Ikeshita , Hiroshi Sawada , Tomohiro Nakatani