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Related papers: Analytical model for cluster radio relics

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Galaxy clusters form through a sequence of mergers of smaller galaxy clusters and groups. Models of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) suggest that in shocks that occur during cluster mergers, particles are accelerated to relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-22 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

Radio halos and relics are diffuse radio sources found in galaxy clusters showing significant substructure at X-ray wavelengths. These sources provide important information about non-thermal processes taking place in the ICM. Until now only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , H. T. Intema

(abridged) We present detailed 3-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of the passage of a radio plasma cocoon filled with turbulent magnetic fields through a shock wave. Taking into account synchrotron, inverse Compton and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Torsten A. Ensslin , Marcus Brueggen

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are believed to trace merger shock fronts. If cosmological structure formation determines the luminosity, size and shape distributions of radio relics then merger shocks need to be lighted up in a homogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 Sebastian E. Nuza , Jakob Gelszinnis , Matthias Hoeft , Gustavo Yepes

We present a multiwavelength analysis of 29 merging galaxy clusters that exhibit radio relics. For each merging system, we perform a weak-lensing analysis on Subaru optical imaging. We generate high-resolution mass maps of the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Kyle Finner , M. James Jee , Hyejeon Cho , Kim Hyeonghan , Wonki Lee , Reinout J. van Weeren , David Wittman , Mijin Yoon

Diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters in the form of radio halos and relics are tracers of the shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium. The imprints of the physical processes that govern their origin and evolution can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Ruta Kale

Merger shocks induce turbulence in the intra-cluster medium (ICM), and, under some circumstances, accelerate electrons to relativistic velocities to form so-called radio relics. Relics are mostly found at the periphery of galaxy clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-18 Luigi Iapichino , Marcus Brüggen

The main component of the intracluster medium (ICM) in clusters of galaxies is represented by the X-ray emitting thermal plasma. In addition, the presence of relativistic electrons and large-scale magnetic fields in a fraction of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Feretti

Gas properties in the outer intracluster medium (ICM) are not well-constrained, as traditional probes lose sensitivity at Mpc distances. We show that the morphology of radio relics effectively encodes the power spectrum of the surrounding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Joseph Whittingham , Christoph Pfrommer , Maria Werhahn , Léna Jlassi , Philipp Girichidis

Radio relics are synchrotron emission found on the periphery of galaxy clusters. From the position and the morphology, it is often believed that the relics are generated by cosmic-ray (CR) electrons accelerated at shocks through a diffusive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-29 Yutaka Fujita , Motokazu Takizawa , Ryo Yamazaki , Hiroki Akamatsu , Hiroshi Ohno

Radio relics are diffuse, extended synchrotron sources that originate from shock fronts generated during cluster mergers. The massive merging galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 hosts one of the more complex relics known to date. We present…

Galaxy-cluster merger shocks efficiently accelerate the ambient electrons through diffusive shock acceleration and amplify magnetic field by compressing the Inter Cluster Medium. As a result, such objects produce a significant amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 S. Paul , A. Datta , H. T. Intema

We give for a plasma with a history of several expansion and contraction phases an analytical model of the evolution of a contained relativistic electron population under synchrotron, inverse Compton and adiabatic energy losses or gains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Torsten A. Ensslin , Gopal-Krishna

An important aspect of the radio emission from galaxy clusters is represented by the diffuse radio sources associated with the intracluster medium: radio halos, relics and mini-halos. The radio halos and relics are indicators of cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Feretti , C. Burigana , T. A. Ensslin

Radio galaxies in clusters of galaxies are prominent reservoirs of magnetic fields and of non-thermal particles, which get mixed with the intracluster medium. We review the observational and theoretical knowledge of the role of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-19 Franco Vazza , Andrea Botteon

The Toothbrush radio relic associated the merging cluster 1RXS J060303.3 is presumed to be produced by relativistic electrons accelerated at merger-driven shocks. Since the shock Mach number inferred from the observed radio spectral index,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Hyesung Kang

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally-bound structures in the Universe. As such, during merger events with similar systems, they release an enormous amount of energy that is dissipated through the formation of shock waves and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Sebastián E. Nuza

Diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters are unique signposts of cluster assembly in the Universe. Our knowledge of their observational properties has considerably improved over the past decade, and the long standing questions concerning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Tiziana Venturi , INAF , Istituto di Radioastronomia

Giant radio relics are the arc-shaped diffuse radio emission regions observed in the outskirts of some merging galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock-waves in the intra-cluster medium. Recent observations demonstrated that some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Julius M. F. Donnert , Andra Stroe , Gianfranco Brunetti , Duy Hoang , Huub Roettgering

Radio relics are Mpc-scale diffuse synchrotron sources found in galaxy cluster outskirts. They are believed to be associated with large-scale shocks propagating through the intra-cluster medium, although the connection between radio relics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Jens Erler , Kaustuv Basu , Monica Trasatti , Ulrich Klein , Frank Bertoldi