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This is an expanded version of the short report [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 171603 (2021)], where the relative entropy was used to distinguish random states drawn from the Wishart ensemble as well as black hole microstates. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Vladimir Narovlansky , Shinsei Ryu

We study some general properties of two black hole solutions in Einstein's conformal gravity. Both solutions can be obtained from the Kerr metric with a suitable conformal rescaling, which leads, respectively, to a regular and a singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-25 Qiqi Zhang , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

In this paper, we study a possibility where gravity and time emerge from quantum matter. Within the Hilbert space of matter fields defined on a spatial manifold, we consider a sub-Hilbert space spanned by states which are parameterized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Sung-Sik Lee

We present an overall picture of the advances in the description of black hole physics from the perspective of loop quantum gravity. After an introduction that discusses the main conceptual issues we present some details about the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Alejandro Perez

The formation and evaporation of small AdS black holes in a theory with a holographic dual is governed by the usual rules of quantum mechanics. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis explains the validity of semiclassical gravity for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-27 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

An often fruitful route to study quantum gravity is the determination and study of quantum mechanical models--that is, models with finite degrees of freedom--that capture the dynamics of a black hole's microstates. An example of such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Rishi Mouland

In the Jacobson formalism general relativity is obtained from thermodynamics. This is done by using the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area relation. However, as a black holes will gets smaller, its temperature will increase. This will cause…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Mir Faizal , Amani Ashour , Mohammad Alcheikh , Lina Al Asfar , Salwa Alsaleh , Ahmed Mahroussah

In quantizing classical mechanical systems one often sums over the classical trajectories as in localization formulas, but also takes into account the contributions of the "instanton gas": a set of approximate solutions of the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-07 Nikita Nekrasov

This thesis deals with the averaging problem in cosmology, which has gained considerable interest in recent years, and is concerned with correction terms (after averaging inhomogeneities) that appear in the Einstein equations when working…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 Aseem Paranjape

We study the effect of self-gravity on entropy by directly solving the 4D semi-classical Einstein equation. In particular, we focus on whether the Bekenstein-Hawking formula holds when self-gravity is extremely strong. As an example, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Yuki Yokokura

The recent discovery that for large Hilbert spaces, almost all (that is, typical) Hamiltonians have eigenstates that place small subsystems in thermal equilibrium, has shed much light on the origins of irreversibility and thermalization.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shawn Dubey , Luciano Silvestri , Justin Finn , Sai Vinjanampathy , Kurt Jacobs

Black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz-violating gravity is subtle because different excitations propagate at different speeds and hence identify different causal horizons. We revisit Einstein--AEther gravity using the covariant phase space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Walter Arata , Stefano Liberati , Giulio Neri

Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-03 Erik P. Verlinde

Due to quantum fluctuations, a black hole of mass $M$ represents an average over an ensemble of black hole geometries with angular momentum. This observation is apparently at odds with the fact that the curvature singularity inside a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Eugenio Bianchi , Hal M. Haggard

The reversibility and recurrence paradoxes are key issues that have been left unsolved in researches on the foundation of thermodynamics since the 19th century. This article shows that (1) the reversibility paradox can be overcome if we pay…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-27 Yoshihiro Nakato

We consider the corrections due to quantum fluctuations of fields on charged black holes induced from the energy-momentum trace anomaly. Although the number of horizons stays unchanged and their positions receive only finite corrections,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei , Alek Bedroya , Aida Mehin-Rasuliani , Milad Noorikuhani , Kamran Salehi-Vaziri

For black hole evaporation to be unitary, the naive density matrix of Hawking radiation needs to be corrected with a sprinkling of pseudorandom "noise." Using wormholes, semiclassical gravity appears to describe an averaged "true random"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 Douglas Stanford

The quantum amplitude for processes involving the formation and evaporation of black holes was previously calculated by means of a complex-time approach. In that treatment, we followed Feynman's $+i\epsilon$ approach in quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath

By applying the island rule proposed recently, we compute the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation and study the Page curve for the eternal black holes in massive gravity. We investigate for both the neutral and charged black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Cao H. Nam

This study investigates the implications of adopting fractional entropy in the area law framework and demonstrates its natural alignment with an isothermal description of black hole composition. We discuss the Zeroth law compatibility of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Manosh T. Manoharan , N. Shaji