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Related papers: RHLE: Modular Deductive Verification of Relational…

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The Rust programming language is famous for its strong ownership regime: at each point, each value is either exclusively owned, exclusively borrowed through a mutable reference, or borrowed as read-only through one or more shared…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Wannes Tas , Bart Jacobs

We introduce APPL (Abstract Program Property Logic), a unifying Hoare-style logic that subsumes standard Hoare logic, incorrectness logic, and several variants of Hyper Hoare logic. APPL provides a principled foundation for abstract program…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Paolo Baldan , Roberto Bruni , Francesco Ranzato , Diletta Rigo

Separation Logic is an effective Program Logic for proving programs that involve pointers. Reasoning with pointers becomes difficult especially when there is aliasing arising due to several pointers to a given cell location. In this paper,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natrajan

Separation logic is a Hoare-style logic for reasoning about programs with heap-allocated mutable data structures. As a step toward extending separation logic to high-level languages with ML-style general (higher-order) storage, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jan Schwinghammer , Lars Birkedal , Bernhard Reus , Hongseok Yang

In this dissertation we describe two contributions to the state of the art in reasoning about liveness and safety, respectively. Programs for multiprocessor machines commonly perform busy waiting for synchronization. We propose the first…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Tobias Reinhard

We present the PML 2 language, which provides a uniform environment for programming, and for proving properties of programs in an ML-like setting. The language is Curry-style and call-by-value, it provides a control operator (interpreted in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Rodolphe Lepigre

We present a type theory combining both linearity and dependency by stratifying typing rules into a level for logics and a level for programs. The distinction between logics and programs decouples their semantics, allowing the type system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Qiancheng Fu , Hongwei Xi

This short paper gives a model for and a proof of completeness of the NRB verification logic for deterministic imperative programs, the logic having been used in the past as the basis for automated semantic checks of large, fast-changing,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Peter T. Breuer , Simon J. Pickin

Relational properties describe relationships that hold over multiple executions of one or more programs, such as functional equivalence. Conventional approaches for automatically verifying such properties typically rely on syntax-based,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Qi Zhou , David Heath , William Harris

Function contracts are a well-established way of formally specifying the intended behavior of a function. However, they usually only describe what should happen during a single call. Relational properties, on the other hand, link several…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Lionel Blatter , Nikolai Kosmatov , Pascale Le Gall , Virgile Prevosto , Guillaume Petiot

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms, and recent years have seen a number of proposals of program logics for proving it. Although these logics differ in technical details, they…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Artem Khyzha , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

Contextual refinement and separation logics are successful verification techniques that are very different in nature. First, the former guarantees behavioral refinement between a concrete program and an abstract program while the latter…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Youngju Song , Minki Cho , Dongjae Lee , Chung-Kil Hur

Confluence of a nondeterministic program ensures a functional input-output relation, freeing the programmer from considering the actual scheduling strategy, and allowing optimized and perhaps parallel implementations. The more general…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Henning Christiansen , Maja Kirkeby

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) provide a prominent choice of implementation platform for safety-critical industrial control systems. Formal verification provides ways of establishing correctness guarantees, which can be quite…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Luis Garcia , Stefan Mitsch , Andre Platzer

Intrinsic definitional interpreters, definitional interpreters that operate on typing derivations instead of abstract syntax trees, have recently been studied as a promising methodology for defining dynamic semantics of programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Ke Sun , Di Wang , Yuyan Bao , Meng Wang , Dan Hao

Automated verification of functional correctness of imperative programs with references (a.k.a. pointers) is challenging because of reference aliasing. Ownership types have recently been applied to address this issue, but the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Takashi Nakayama , Yusuke Matsushita , Ken Sakayori , Ryosuke Sato , Naoki Kobayashi

Runtime verification encompasses several lightweight techniques for checking whether a system's current execution satisfies a given specification. We focus on runtime verification for Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). Previous work describes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Javier Esparza , Vincent Fischer

Deductive verification of hybrid systems (HSs) increasingly attracts more attention in recent years because of its power and scalability, where a powerful specification logic for HSs is the cornerstone. Often, HSs are naturally modelled by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Naijun Zhan , Xiangyu Jin , Bohua Zhan , Shuling Wang , Dimitar Guelev

Differential logical relations are a method to measure distances between higher-order programs. They differ from standard methods based on program metrics in that differences between functional programs are themselves functions, relating…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Ugo Dal Lago , Naohiko Hoshino , Paolo Pistone

Most automated program verifiers for separation logic use either symbolic execution or verification condition generation to extract proof obligations, which are then handed over to an SMT solver. Existing verification algorithms are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Marco Eilers , Malte Schwerhoff , Peter Müller