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The COVID-19 pandemic presents challenges to both public health and the economy. Our objective is to examine how household expenditure, a significant component of private demand, reacts to changes in mobility. This investigation is crucial…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-07 Taekwon Hong , Wenbin Lu , Shu Yang , Pulak Ghosh

This paper studies carbon taxes effectiveness to induce a transition to cleaner production when a firm faces different technologies and demands. To determine carbon taxes effectiveness, we propose a framework based on a strategic capacity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-24 N. Wolf , P. Escalona , A. Angulo , J. Weston

Greenhouse gas emissions from the residential sector represent a significant fraction of global emissions. Governments and utilities have designed incentives to stimulate the adoption of decarbonization technologies such as rooftop PV and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Anupama Sitaraman , Adam Lechowicz , Noman Bashir , Xutong Liu , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

Integrating the gas and district heating with the electrical grid in a multi-energy grid has been shown to provide flexibility and prevent bottlenecks in the operation of electrical distribution grids. This integration assumes a top-down…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Marwan Mostafa , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

Plant biomass estimation is critical due to the variability of different environmental factors and crop management practices associated with it. The assessment is largely impacted by the accurate prediction of different environmental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Syeda Nyma Ferdous , Xin Li , Kamalakanta Sahoo , Richard Bergman

Energy flexibility, through short-term demand-side management (DSM) and energy storage technologies, is now seen as a major key to balancing the fluctuating supply in different energy grids with the energy demand of buildings. This is…

With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud services, data centers have become critical infrastructures driving digital economies, with increasing energy demand heightening concerns over electricity use and carbon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Zhentong Shao , Nanpeng Yu , Daniel Wong

India aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and has set an ambitious target of 500 GW of renewable power generation capacity by 2030. Coal plants currently contribute to more than 60\% of India's electricity generation in 2022.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yifu Ding , Jansen Wong , Serena Patel , Dharik Mallapragada , Guiyan Zang , Robert Stoner

The energy consumption, the transfer of resources through the international trade, the transition towards renewable energies and the environmental sustainability appear as key drivers in order to evaluate the resilience of the energy…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-08 Gian Paolo Clemente , Alessandra Cornaro , Rosanna Grassi , Giorgio Rizzini

Poor energy efficiency of homes is a major problem with urgent environmental and social implications. Housing in the UK relies heavily on fossil fuels for energy supply and has some of the lowest energy efficiency in Europe. We explore…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Boyana Buyuklieva , Adam Dennett , Nick Bailey , Jeremy Morley

As an emerging emitter poised for significant growth in space cooling demand, India requires comprehensive insights into historical emission trends and decarbonization performance to shape future low-carbon cooling strategies. By…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-01 Ran Yan , Nan Zhou , Minda Ma , Chao Mao

In this paper, the process of forecasting household energy consumption is studied within the framework of the nonparametric Gaussian Process (GP), using multiple short time series data. As we begin to use smart meter data to paint a clearer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Dilusha Weeraddana , Nguyen Lu Dang Khoa , Lachlan O Neil , Weihong Wang , Chen Cai

The issue of climate change has become increasingly noteworthy in the past years, the transition towards a renewable energy system is a priority in the transition to a sustainable society. In this document, we explore the definition of…

General Economics · Economics 2020-04-24 Pedro V Hernandez Serrano , Amrapali Zaveri

In epidemiology, identifying subpopulations that are particularly vulnerable to exposures and those who may benefit differently from exposure-reducing interventions is essential. Factors such as age, gender-specific vulnerabilities, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-11 David McCoy , Wenxin Zhang , Alan Hubbard , Mark van der Laan , Alejandro Schuler

Electric grids in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across the world face an acute challenge. To support global decarbonisation efforts and raise millions from energy poverty, these grids must shoulder substantial load growth while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Mohini Bariya , Genevieve Flaspohler

To meet widely recognised carbon neutrality targets, over the last decade metropolitan regions around the world have implemented policies to promote the generation and use of sustainable energy. Nevertheless, there is an availability gap in…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-15 Chunmeng Yang , Siqi Bu , Yi Fan , Wayne Xinwei Wan , Ruoheng Wang , Aoife Foley

Climate change has become a major problem for humanity in the last two decades. One of the reasons that caused it, is our daily energy waste. People consume electricity in order to use home/work appliances and devices and also reach certain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Stavros Mischos , Eleanna Dalagdi , Dimitris Vrakas

To address the high energy consumption of artificial intelligence, energy consumption disclosure (ECD) has been proposed to steer users toward more sustainable practices, such as choosing efficient small language models (SLMs) over large…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Michael Klesel , Uwe Messer

Nyman and Ormerod (2017) show that the machine learning technique of random forests has the potential to give early warning of recessions. Applying the approach to a small set of financial variables and replicating as far as possible a…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-08 Rickard Nyman , Paul Ormerod

Consumer Demand Response (DR) is an important research and industry problem, which seeks to categorize, predict and modify consumer's energy consumption. Unfortunately, traditional clustering methods have resulted in many hundreds of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-23 Thanchanok Teeraratkul , Daniel O'Neill , Sanjay Lall
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