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We study point-line incidence structures and their properties in the projective plane. Our motivation is the problem of the existence of $(n_4)$ configurations, still open for few remaining values of $n$. Our approach is based on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Jürgen Bokowski , Vincent Pilaud

An example of reversible (or hinge inside-out transformable) figures is the Dudeney's Haberdasher's puzzle in which an equilateral triangle is dissected into four pieces, then hinged like a chain, and then is transformed into a square by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Jin Akiyama , Stefan Langerman , Kiyoko Matsunaga

In this paper we examine the structure of complex points of real 4-manifolds embedded into complex 3-manifolds up to isotopy. We show that there are only two types of complex points up to isotopy and as a consequence, show that any such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Marko Slapar

For the largest exceptional simple Lie superalgebra $F(4)$, having dimension $(24|16)$, we provide two explicit geometric realizations as supersymmetries, namely as the symmetry superalgebra of super-PDE systems of second and third order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Andrea Santi , Dennis The

We show that every smooth, closed, orientable 4-manifold X admits a special kind of handlebody decomposition that we call horizontal. We classify the closed 4-manifolds with the simplest horizontal decompositions and we describe all such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Paolo Lisca , Andrea Parma

Meshes are widely used in 3D computer vision and graphics, but their irregular topology poses challenges in applying them to existing neural network architectures. Recent advances in mesh neural networks turn to remeshing and push the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Shengchao Yuan , Yishun Dou , Rui Shi , Bingbing Ni , Zhong Zheng

We construct an irreducible rational curve of degree 10 in $CP^2$ which has 12 triple points and a union of three rational quartics with 19 triple points. This gives counter-examples to a conjecture by Dimca, Harbourne, and Sticlaru. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 S. Yu. Orevkov

Infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) provide a powerful tool for studying strongly correlated systems directly in the thermodynamic limit. A core component of the algorithm is the approximate contraction of the iPEPS, where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-12 Yining Zhang , Qi Yang , Philippe Corboz

In this paper, we first prove that any closed simply connected 4-manifold that admits a decomposition into two disk bundles of rank greater than 1 is diffeomorphic to one of the standard elliptic 4-manifolds: $\mathbb{S}^4$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Jianquan Ge , Marco Radeschi

We observe a different type of complex solutions in the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain starting from N=12, where the central rapidity of some of the odd-length strings becomes complex making not all the strings self-conjugate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-12 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pulak Ranjan Giri

We prove two finiteness results for reductions of Hecke orbits of abelian varieties over local fields: one in the case of supersingular reduction and one in the case of reductive monodromy. As an application, we show that only finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Mark Kisin , Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Ananth N. Shankar , Padmavathi Srinivasan

Discrete conjugate systems are quadrilateral nets with all planar faces. Discrete orthogonal systems are defined by the additional property of all faces being concircular. Their geometric properties allow one to consider them as proper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , D. Matthes , Yu. B. Suris

We investigate resolutions of letterplace ideals of posets. We develop topological results to compute their multigraded Betti numbers, and to give structural results on these Betti numbers. If the poset is a union of no more than $c$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Alessio D'Alì , Gunnar Fløystad , Amin Nematbakhsh

Network embedding has recently attracted lots of attentions in data mining. Existing network embedding methods mainly focus on networks with pairwise relationships. In real world, however, the relationships among data points could go beyond…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Ke Tu , Peng Cui , Xiao Wang , Fei Wang , Wenwu Zhu

We provide a combinatorial recipe for constructing all posets of height at most two for which the corresponding type-A Lie poset algebra is contact. In the case that such posets are connected, a discrete Morse theory argument establishes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Vincent Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello

This short note summarizes a number of facts about the ring $K^0(X)$ for $X$ a $4$-dimensional CW-complex. Unusual features of this dimension are that every complex vector bundle is determined up to stable isomorphism by its Chern classes,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jonathan Rosenberg

We prove that deciding whether the edge set of a graph can be partitionned into two spanning trees with orientation constraints is NP-complete. If P $\neq$ NP then this disproves a conjecture of Recski.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Olivier Durand de Gevigney

Complex networks are all around us, and they can be generated by simple mechanisms. Understanding what kinds of networks can be produced by following simple rules is therefore of great importance. We investigate this issue by studying the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Richard Southwell , Jianwei Huang , Chris Cannings

We consider the probability that a dense wireless network confined within a given convex geometry is fully connected. We exploit a recently reported theory to develop a systematic methodology for analytically characterizing the connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-19 Justin P. Coon , Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann

We consider quasinormal modes with complex energies from the point of view of the theory of quasi-exactly solvable (QES) models. We demonstrate that it is possible to find new potentials which admit exactly solvable or QES quasinormal modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hing-Tong Cho , Choon-Lin Ho