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We review a class of matrix models whose degrees of freedom are matrices with anticommuting elements. We discuss the properties of the adjoint fermion one-, two- and gauge invariant D-dimensional matrix models at large-N and compare them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

Pairwise comparison matrices are frequently applied in multi-criteria decision making. A weight vector is called efficient if no other weight vector is at least as good in approximating the elements of the pairwise comparison matrix, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Sándor Bozóki , János Fülöp

To apportion a complex matrix means to apply a similarity so that all entries of the resulting matrix have the same magnitude. We initiate the study of apportionment, both by unitary matrix similarity and general matrix similarity. There…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Antwan Clark , Bryan A. Curtis , Edinah K. Gnang , Leslie Hogben

Many natural, technological, and social systems incorporate multiway interactions, yet are characterized and measured on the basis of weighted pairwise interactions. In this article, I propose a family of models in which pairwise…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-17 Eduardo López

Conjugation covariants of matrices are applied to study the real algebraic variety consisting of complex Hermitian matrices with a bounded number of distinct eigenvalues. A minimal generating system of the vanishing ideal of degenerate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 M. Domokos

We consider some special type extensions of an arbitrary Lie algebra, which we call universal extensions. We show that these extensions are in one-to-one correspondence with finite dimensional associative commutative algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A B Yanovski

We present a general class of machine learning algorithms called parametric matrix models. In contrast with most existing machine learning models that imitate the biology of neurons, parametric matrix models use matrix equations that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Patrick Cook , Danny Jammooa , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Daniel D. Lee , Dean Lee

This paper begins the exploration of what we call measures of association between two irreducible complex projective varieties of the same dimension. The idea is to study from various points of view the minimal complexity of correspondences…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Robert Lazarsfeld , Olivier Martin

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for the whole class of linear and nonlinear equations of maximal symmetry, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

We introduce weighted cycles on weaves of general Dynkin types and define a skew-symmetrizable intersection pairing between weighted cycles. We prove that weighted cycles on a weave form a Laurent polynomial algebra and construct a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Daping Weng

A mixed lattice is a lattice-type structure consisting of a set with two partial orderings, and generalizing the notion of a lattice. Mixed lattice theory has previously been studied in various algebraic structures, such as groups and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Jani Jokela

Given a bivariate weight function defined on the positive quadrant of $\mathbb{R}^2$, we study polynomials in two variables orthogonal with respect to varying measures obtained by special modifications of this weight function. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Teresa E. Pérez

Matrices are the most common representations of graphs. They are also used for the representation of algebras and cluster algebras. This paper shows some properties of matrices in order to facilitate the understanding and locating…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Mitre Costa Dourado

Orthogonal arrays play a fundamental role in many applications. However, constructing orthogonal arrays with the required parameters for an application usually is extremely difficult and, sometimes, even impossible. Hence there is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Luis Martínez , María Merino , Juan Manuel Montoya , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

This survey presents a necessarily incomplete (and biased) overview of results at the intersection of arithmetic circuit complexity, structured matrices and deep learning. Recently there has been some research activity in replacing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Atri Rudra

A result on the structure of expansive matrices in an indefinite inner product space is derived, which exhibits the largest unitary compression of the matrix.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-24 A. C. M. Ran

The question "What is category theory" is approached by focusing on universal mapping properties and adjoint functors. Category theory organizes mathematics using morphisms that transmit structure and determination. Structures of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ellerman

In this paper we outline a Matrix Ansatz approach to some problems of combinatorial enumeration. The idea is that many interesting quantities can be expressed in terms of products of matrices, where the matrices obey certain relations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Lauren K. Williams

We define the concept of weighted lattice polynomial functions as lattice polynomial functions constructed from both variables and parameters. We provide equivalent forms of these functions in an arbitrary bounded distributive lattice. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Jean-Luc Marichal
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