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Detector-based and detector-free matchers are only applicable within their respective sparsity ranges. To improve adaptability of existing matchers, this paper introduces a novel probabilistic reweighting method. Our method is applicable to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Ya Fan , Rongling Lang

A central limit theorem for bilinear forms of the type $a^*\hat{C}_N(\rho)^{-1}b$, where $a,b\in{\mathbb C}^N$ are unit norm deterministic vectors and $\hat{C}_N(\rho)$ a robust-shrinkage estimator of scatter parametrized by $\rho$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Romain Couillet , Abla Kammoun , Frédéric Pascal

Recently a Bayesian methodology has been introduced, enabling the construction of sliding window detectors with the constant false alarm rate property. The approach introduces a Bayesian predictive inference approach, where under the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-27 Graham V. Weinberg

A novel crowd stampede detection and prediction algorithm based on Deformable DETR is proposed to address the challenges of detecting a large number of small targets and target occlusion in crowded airport and train station environments. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Mingze Sun , Yiqing Wang , Zhenyi Zhao

Distinguishing abnormal nodes from those with normal packet loss in clusters helps reduce the loss of clustered network resources. The detection performance of existing detection schemes is limited by the techniques to quantify node…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Yingying Huangfu , Tian Bai

We present ARCH (Adaptive Reconstruction of Cluster Halos), a new gravitational lensing pipeline for cluster mass reconstruction that applies a joint shear-flexion analysis to JWST imaging. Previous approaches have explored joint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Jacob Shpiece , David M. Goldberg

In this paper we consider estimation of sparse covariance matrices and propose a thresholding procedure which is adaptive to the variability of individual entries. The estimators are fully data driven and enjoy excellent performance both…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-02-14 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu

Among current anchor-based detectors, a positive anchor box will be intuitively assigned to the object that overlaps it the most. The assigned label to each anchor will directly determine the optimization direction of the corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Li Xiang , He Miao , Luo Haibo , Yang Huiyuan , Xiao Jiajie

Since the seminal paper by Marzetta from 2010, the Massive MIMO paradigm in communication systems has changed from being a theoretical scaled-up version of MIMO, with an infinite number of antennas, to a practical technology. Its key…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 Stefano Fortunati , Luca Sanguinetti , Fulvio Gini , Maria S. Greco , Braham Himed

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) can substantially improve spectral, hardware, and energy efficiency by unifying radar sensing and data communications. In wideband and scattering-rich environments, clutter often dominates weak…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Rang Liu , Peishi Li , Ming Li , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Adaptive thresholding methods have proved to yield high SNRs and fast convergence in finding the solution to the Compressed Sensing (CS) problems. Recently, it was observed that the robustness of a class of iterative sparse recovery…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-08 Ashkan Esmaeili , Ehsan Asadi , Farokh Marvasti

This paper addresses the modeling gap between complex dispersive-medium characterization and clutter statistical analysis in single-snapshot frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output ground-penetrating radar (FDA-MIMO-GPR).…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Yisu Yan , Jifeng Guo

This paper transfers three statistical methods from particle physics to multirotor propeller fault detection: the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for binary detection, the CLs modified frequentist method for false alarm rate control, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Khushiyant

Sliding window detectors are non-coherent decision processes, designed in an attempt to control the probability of false alarm, for application to radar target detection. In earlier low resolution radar systems it was possible to specify…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-08 Graham V. Weinberg

Frequency agile radar (FAR) is known to have excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) performance and the potential to realize spectrum sharing in dense electromagnetic environments. Many compressed sensing (CS) based algorithms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Xingyu Xu , Yonina C. Eldar , Xiqin Wang

Targets that generate multiple measurements at a given instant in time are commonly known as extended targets. These present a challenge for many tracking algorithms, as they violate one of the key assumptions of the standard measurement…

Computation · Statistics 2016-04-20 Michael Beard , Stephan Reuter , Karl Granström , Ba-Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Alexander Scheel

The gravitational wave detectors currently in operation perform the analysis of their scientific data jointly. Concerning the search for bursting sources, coherent data analysis methods have been shown to be more efficient. In the coherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 Olivier Rabaste , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Archana Pai

Signal detection in environments with unknown signal bandwidth and time intervals is a fundamental problem in adversarial and spectrum-sharing scenarios. This paper addresses the problem of detecting signals occupying unknown degrees of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Ali Rasteh , Sundeep Rangan

In this paper, we study the problem of estimation and learning under temporal distribution shift. Consider an observation sequence of length $n$, which is a noisy realization of a time-varying groundtruth sequence. Our focus is to develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Dheeraj Baby , Yifei Tang , Hieu Duy Nguyen , Yu-Xiang Wang , Rohit Pyati

In synthetic aperture radar (SAR), images are formed by focusing the response of stationary objects to a single spatial location. On the other hand, moving targets cause phase errors in the standard formation of SAR images that cause…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-20 Gregory E. Newstadt , Edmund G. Zelnio , Alfred O. Hero