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We study 4D N=2 superconformal field theories that arise from the compactification of 6D N=(2,0) theories of type D_N on a Riemann surface, in the presence of punctures twisted by a Z_2 outer automorphism. Unlike the untwisted case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-28 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Anderson Trimm

We combine $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $A_4$ modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. We focus on the case where the three fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Jun-Nan Lu

We suggest a new left-right symmetric grand unified model by extending Pati-Salam group to contain an isospin SU(2) and a flavor SO(3) subgroup, where the superheavy fermions are introduced as a mirror to the low-energy standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Wei-Min Yang , Hong-Huan Liu

We construct a new model of a particle propagating in $4D$, ${\cal N}=1$ superspace that describes the dynamics of a continuous spin irreducible representation of the Poincar\'{e} supergroup. The model is characterized by two-component Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk

In the 2-spinor formalism, the gravity can be dealt with curvature spinors with four spinor indices. Here we show a new effective method to express the components of curvature spinors in the rank-2 $4 \times 4$ tensor representation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-17 I. K. Hong , C. S. Kim , G. H. Min

A universal description of particles with spins j greater or equal one , transforming in (j,0)+(0,j), is developed by means of representation specific second order differential wave equations without auxiliary conditions and in covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-31 Mariana Kirchbach , Victor Miguel Banda Guzman

The relation between Geisteswissenschaft and Naturwissenschaft has been discussed by Munster in hep-th/9305104. The plan of this paper is to begin with the empty set; use it to form sets and quivers (sets of points plus sets of arrows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. T. Smith

The article consists of the Russian and English variants of Ph.D. Thesis in which the answers is given on the following questions: 1. how to construct the spinor formalism for n=6; 2. how to construct the spinor formalism for n=8; 3. how to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 K. V. Andreev

I discuss the use of spinors in the construction of spin-foam models, in particular the form of the closure and simplicity constraints for triangles that are space-like, i.e. with (area)$^2=\half S^{IJ}S_{IJ}>0$, regardless of whether they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Giorgio Immirzi

We review a new perspective on higher-spin holography, whereby Vasiliev's 4D higher-spin gravity emerges together with a 3D counterpart, consisting of coloured conformal matter fields coupled to topological conformal higher-spin and colour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Carlo Iazeolla , Per Sundell

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

A proton is known for its longevity, but what is its lifetime? While many Grand Unified Theories predict the proton decay with a finite lifetime, we show that the Standard Model (SM) and some versions of Ultra Unification (which replace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-19 Juven Wang , Zheyan Wan , Yi-Zhuang You

We describe off-shell $\mathcal{N}=1$ M-theory compactifications down to four dimensions in terms of eight-dimensional manifolds equipped with a topological $Spin(7)$-structure. Motivated by the exceptionally generalized geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Mariana Graña , C. S. Shahbazi , Marco Zambon

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at an 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yue-Liang Wu

In the pure spinor formalism for the superstring and supermembrane, supersymmetric invariants are constructed by integrating over five $\theta$'s in d=10 and over nine $\theta$'s in d=11. This pure spinor superspace is easily explained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-26 Nathan Berkovits

We construct unitary irreducible representation of the de Sitter group, that forms the basis for the study of $dS_{d+1}$ QFT. Using the intertwining kernel analysis, we discuss bosonic symmetric tensor, and fermionic higher-spinors.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Vladimir Schaub

In this article, we review gauge-Higgs unification models based on gauge theories defined on six-dimensional spacetime with $S^2/Z_2$ topology in the extra spatial dimensions. On the extra $S^2/Z_2$ space, non-trivial boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato

In two dimensions, the topological order described by $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to free or weakly interacting fermions with a nonzero spectral Chern number $\nu$ is classified by $\nu \; \mathrm{mod}\; 16$ as predicted by Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-18 Sreejith Chulliparambil , Urban F. P. Seifert , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen , Hong-Hao Tu

In this thesis, we explore three phenomenological alternatives to the current paradigm of the standard inflationary big bang scenario. The three alternative themes are spin torsion (or Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama) theories, extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Leong

This paper discusses the Higgs and spinor fermion terms of the D4-D5-E6 model of a series of papers (hep-ph/9301210, hep-th/9302030, hep-th/9306011, and hep-th/9402003) an 8-dimensional spacetime is reduced to 4-dimensions. The gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. T. Smith