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200 papers

In 1908, Minkowski put forward the idea that invariance under what we call today the Lorentz group, $GL(1,3, {\bf R})$, would be more meaningful in a four-dimensional space-time continuum. This suggestion implies that space and time are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-02 Orfeu Bertolami

Black holes are among the most fascinating objects populating our universe. Their characteristic features, encompassing spacetime singularities, event horizons, and black hole thermodynamics, provide a rich testing ground for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Frank Saueressig , Natalia Alkofer , Giulio D'Odorico , Francesca Vidotto

In 1963-71, a group of people, myself included, formulated and perfected a new approach to physics problems, which eventually came to be known under the names of scaling, universality, and renormalization. This work formed the basis of a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Leo P. Kadanoff

Black holes are extreme spacetime deformations where even light is imprisoned. There is an extensive astrophysical evidence for the real and abundant existence of these prisons of matter and light in the Universe. Mathematically, black…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , José P. S. Lemos

Based on Feynman's lifetime efforts on quantum mechanics and relativity, it is concluded that the basic difference between field theory and string theory is that field theory is based on running waves while string theory should deal with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We present the ``algebrodynamical'' approach to field-particle theory based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions to non-commutative algebras of quaternion-like type. For complex quaternions the theory is Lorentz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-12 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

We study systems with a large number of meta-stable Dp-branes, and show that they describe Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-like black branes, generalizing the results of Danielsson, Guijosa and Kruczenski. The systems are considered in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Oren Bergman , Gilad Lifschytz

On June 2, 2012 it would have been the eighty fifth birthday of Edwald Abramovitch Zavadskii (1927-2005), corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences, brilliant experimental physicist and a person with a very uncommon and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-30 V. I. Kamenev , V. I. Val'kov , Yu. A Mamaluy

We explore an (unpublished) approach to the famous Jacobian Conjecture by means of identities of algebras, discovered by the brilliant deceased mathematician, Alexander Vladimirovich Yagzhev (1951{2001). This approach also indicates some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Alexei Belov , Leonid Bokut , Louis Rowen , Jie-Tai Yu

In this talk I pay tribute to Toshimitsu Yamazaki who died earlier this year. Yamazaki's leading contributions to Hadronic Physics, in particular to Strangeness Nuclear Physics in Japan and elsewhere, are well known. Two of the five…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Avraham Gal

Black holes are a continuing source of mystery. Although their classical properties have been understood since the 1970's, their quantum properties raise some of the deepest questions in theoretical physics. Some of these questions have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-29 Gary T. Horowitz

Stirling Colgate was a remarkably imaginative physicist, an independent thinker with a wide breadth of interests and contagious enthusiasm, a born leader with enduring drive to attack fundamental problems in science. Among his many…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 W. David Arnett , Gordon Baym , Necia , Cooper

We present a model with an infinite volume bulk in which a braneworld with a cosmological constant evolves to a static, 4-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This evolution occurs for a generic class of initial conditions with positive energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Cedric Deffayet , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Arthur Lue

Zel'dovich and Polnarev, in their seminal paper [1] suggested that a gravitational wave generated by flyby would merely displace the particles. We confirm their prediction numerically by fine-tuning the wave profile proposed by Gibbons and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 P. -M. Zhang , Q. -L. Zhao , J. Balog , P. A. Horvathy

In 1963, Eugene Paul Wigner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Y. S. Kim

We investigate the impact of the generalized uncertainty principle proposed by some approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory and doubly special relativity on the cosmology. Using generalized Poisson brackets, we obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Mahdi Rashki , Majid Fathi , Behrang Mostaghel , Sahram Jalalzadeh

We develop the effective worldvolume theory for the dynamics of black branes with charges of the kind that arise in many supergravities and low-energy limits of string theory. Using this theory, we construct numerous new rotating black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

Black holes are the hydrogen atoms of quantum gravity. For instance solving the information loss paradox will likely require a deep understanding of how the long-sought quantum gravity theory works. In this thesis we explore how black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Lorenzo Pieri

This is a review of the main physical ideas and examples of applicability in astrophysics and pure physics of a semiclassical theory of dense matter proposed by Pavle Savic and Radivoje Kasanin in the early sixties. A hypothesis, advanced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

The incompatibility between gravity and quantum coherence represented by black holes should be solved by a consistent quantum theory that contains gravity as superstring theory. Despite many encouraging results in that sense, I question…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Amati
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