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Citation recommendation is intended to assist researchers in the process of searching for relevant papers to cite by recommending appropriate citations for a given input text. Existing test collections for this task are noisy and unreliable…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Florian Boudin

Clinical auditing requires codified data for aggregation and analysis of patterns. However in the medical domain obtaining structured data can be difficult as the most natural, expressive and comprehensive way to record a clinical encounter…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Sedigheh Khademi , Christopher Palmer , Pari Delir Haghighi , Philip Lewis , Frada Burstein

With the proliferation of research means and computational methodologies, published biomedical literature is growing exponentially in numbers and volume. Cancer cell lines are frequently used models in biological and medical research that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Ellery Smith , Rahel Paloots , Dimitris Giagkos , Michael Baudis , Kurt Stockinger

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) has become enormously popular recently and has attracted a lot of attention. However, the existing reading comprehension datasets are mostly in English. In this paper, we introduce a Span-Extraction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Yiming Cui , Ting Liu , Wanxiang Che , Li Xiao , Zhipeng Chen , Wentao Ma , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

Text summarization is the task of automatically condensing longer texts into shorter, coherent summaries while preserving the original meaning and key information. Although this task has been extensively studied in English and other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Václav Tran , Jakub Šmíd , Ladislav Lenc , Jean-Pierre Salmon , Pavel Král

Machine learning based decision-support tools in criminal justice systems are subjects of intense discussions and academic research. There are important open questions about the utility and fairness of such tools. Academic researchers often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Elliott Ash , Naman Goel , Nianyun Li , Claudia Marangon , Peiyao Sun

Hierarchical domain-specific classification schemas (or subject heading vocabularies) are often used to identify, classify, and disambiguate concepts that occur in scholarly articles. In this work, we develop, apply, and evaluate a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Kanyao Han , Pingjing Yang , Shubhanshu Mishra , Jana Diesner

Generative search engines and deep research LLM agents promise trustworthy, source-grounded synthesis, yet users regularly encounter overconfidence, weak sourcing, and confusing citation practices. We introduce DeepTRACE, a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Philippe Laban , Yilun Zhou , Kung-Hsiang Huang , Yixin Mao , Chien-Sheng Wu

This article presents a comprehensive evaluation of 7 off-the-shelf document retrieval models: Splade, Plaid, Plaid-X, SimCSE, Contriever, OpenAI ADA and Gemma2 chosen to determine their performance on the Czech retrieval dataset DaReCzech.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jakub Stetina , Martin Fajcik , Michal Stefanik , Michal Hradis

Information Extraction (IE) is the task of automatically extracting structured information from unstructured/semi-structured machine-readable documents. Among various IE tasks, extracting actionable intelligence from ever-increasing amount…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Seyed-Mehdi-Reza Beheshti , Srikumar Venugopal , Seung Hwan Ryu , Boualem Benatallah , Wei Wang

This paper presents a deep learning-based system for efficient automatic case summarization. Leveraging state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques, the system offers both supervised and unsupervised methods to generate concise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Minh Duong , Long Nguyen , Yen Vuong , Trong Le , Ha-Thanh Nguyen

In this article, we present a methodology which takes as input a collection of retracted articles, gathers the entities citing them, characterizes such entities according to multiple dimensions (disciplines, year of publication, sentiment,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni

Recent significant improvements in speech and language technologies come both from self-supervised approaches over raw language data as well as various types of explicit supervision. To ensure high-quality processing of spoken data, the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Nikola Ljubešić , Peter Rupnik , Danijel Koržinek

The automated summarisation of long legal documents can be a great aid for legal experts in their daily work. We automatically create summaries (guiding principles) of German judgments by fine-tuning a decoder-based large language model. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Bianca Steffes , Nils Torben Wiedemann , Alexander Gratz , Pamela Hochreither , Jana Elina Meyer , Katharina Luise Schilke

We present an efficient and robust reference resolution algorithm in an end-to-end state-of-the-art information extraction system, which must work with a considerably impoverished syntactic analysis of the input sentences. Considering this…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Megumi Kameyama

Domain specific information retrieval process has been a prominent and ongoing research in the field of natural language processing. Many researchers have incorporated different techniques to overcome the technical and domain specificity…

Case Law has a significant impact on the proceedings of legal cases. Therefore, the information that can be obtained from previous court cases is valuable to lawyers and other legal officials when performing their duties. This paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Gathika Ratnayaka , Thejan Rupasinghe , Nisansa de Silva , Menuka Warushavithana , Viraj Gamage , Amal Shehan Perera

The project, under industrial funding, presented in this publication aims at the semantic analysis of a normative document describing requirements applicable to electrical appliances. The objective of the project is to build a semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Helene de Ribaupierre , Anne-Francoise Cutting-Decelle , Nathalie Baumier , Serge Blumental

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising technology for legal document consultation, yet its application in Chinese legal scenarios faces two key limitations: existing benchmarks lack specialized support for joint…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yaocong Li , Qiang Lan , Leihan Zhang , Le Zhang

Citation recommendation describes the task of recommending citations for a given text. Due to the overload of published scientific works in recent years on the one hand, and the need to cite the most appropriate publications when writing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Michael Färber , Adam Jatowt
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