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Ever-growing electrical loads are having a huge impact on the operation and stability of the power system. Moreover, the integration of renewable generation poses various challenges to the future power system, especially, regarding…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Umair Shahzad

Water electrolysis is promising for industrial hydrogen production to achieve a sustainable and green hydrogen economy, but the high cost of the technology limits its market share. Developing efficient yet economic electrocatalysts is…

A simple spin coating approach is introduced to fabricate Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte layer on NiO-YSZ anode substrate for solid oxide fuel cell applications. Heating the substrate during the slurry spin coating process…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 E. Shahsavari , M. Jafari , F. Yadollahi , N. Ekraminezhad , M. Ranjbar , H. Salamati

Electrodes in sodium-ion batteries endure mechanical stress during production and application, which can damage these fragile coatings, causing performance inefficiencies and early failure. Binder material provides elasticity in electrode…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Anne Sawhney , Emmanuel Shittu , Ben Morgan , Elizabeth Sackett , Jenny Baker

CeO2 and Ce0.9Zr0.1O2 are prepared from the sol-gel method to investigate and compare their electrochemical properties for supercapacitor applications. Structural, morphological, and elemental studies have been done for CeO2 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Sourav Ghosh , G. Ranga Rao , Tiju Thomas

Electrocatalysis is a catalytic process where the rate of an electrochemical reaction occurring at the electrode-electrolyte interface can be controlled by varying the electrical potential. Electrocatalysis can be applied to generate…

The argyrodite sulfides are getting more and more attractive as highly promising solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) for high-performance all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), owing to their high ionic conductivity, adequate plasticity, and decent…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-20 Hongjie Xu , Yuran Yu , Junhua Hu , Zhuo Wang , Guosheng Shao

The development of novel electrolytes and electrodes for supercapacitors is hindered by a gap of several orders of magnitude between experimentally measured and theoretically predicted charging timescales. Here, we propose an electrode…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Cheng Lian , Mathijs Janssen , Honglai Liu , René van Roij

The technology of silicon anodes appears to be reaching maturity, with high-energy Si cells already in pilot-scale production. However, the performance of these systems can be difficult to replicate in academic settings, making it…

This study of highly accelerated lifetime tests of SrTiO$_3$, a model semiconducting oxide, is motivated by the interest in reliable multilayer ceramic capacitors and resistance-switching thin-film devices. Our analytical solution to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Ana Alvarez , I-Wei Chen

Electrochemical devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) may greatly benefit from the implementation of nanoengineered thin-film multifunctional layers providing, alongside enhanced electrochemical activity, improved mechanical, and…

Parameterisation of coupled degradation mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries is a major challenge. Interactions between the mechanisms depend on usage conditions: C-rate, rest state-of-charge (SoC), depth-of-discharge (DoD) and temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Ganesh Madabattula

The stability of electron current sheets embedded within the reconnection exhaust is studied with a 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulation. The electron current layers studied here form self-consistently in a reconnection regime with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ari Le , Adam Stanier , Bill Daughton , Jonathan Ng , Jan Egedal , W. Dave Nystrom , Bob Bird

We perform molecular dynamics simulations on an interacting electron gas confined to a cylindrical surface and subject to a radial magnetic field and the field of the positive background. In order to study the system at lowest energy states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vishal Mehra , Jayme De Luca

High overpotentials, particularly an issue of common anode materials, hamper the process of water electrolysis for clean energy generation. Thanks to immense research efforts up to date oxygen evolution electrocatalysts based on…

An in situ study of deformation, fracture, and fatigue behavior of silicon as a lithium-ion battery electrode material is presented. Thin films (100-200 nm) of silicon are cycled in a half-cell configuration with lithium metal foil as…

This paper is concerned with the analysis of effective thermomechanical properties of multi- layered materials of interest for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and lithium ions batteries fabrication. The recently developed asymptotic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-04 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz

Studies of Cathode Strip Chamber longevity, comparing Ar+CO2 gas mixtures with fractions of 5%, 2%, and 0% CF4, were performed using several small cathode strip prototype chambers. In each trial, a localized source of radiation was used to…

Large scale production of hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting is considered as a promising technology to address critical energy challenges caused by the extensive use of fossil fuels. Although nonprecious nickel-based catalysts…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Fengning Yang , Jiong Li , Zhibo Liu , Wencai Ren , Shuo Zhang , Bilu Liu

Portable electronic devices are already an indispensable part of our daily life; and their increasing number and demand for higher performance is becoming a challenge for the research community. In particular, a major concern is the way to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Francesco Chiabrera , Iñigo Garbayo , Nerea Alayo , Albert Tarancón