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The effect from quark masses and transversal motion on the Gottfried, Bjorken, and Ellis-Jaffe sum rules is examined by using a quark-parton model of nucleon structure functions based on an improved scaling variable. Its use results in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Bo-Qiang Ma , Andreas Schafer

We present a linear-response formalism for a system of correlated electrons out of equilibrium, as relevant for the probe optical absorption in pump-probe experiments. We consider the time dependent optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,t)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 Zala Lenarčič , Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Peter Prelovšek

We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

We investigate different formulations of the transmission coefficient $T_c$, including the form implied by Moldauer's ``sum rule for resonance reactions'' [P.A. Moldauer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1047 (1967)], the SPRT method [G. Noguere, et…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 David A. Brown , Gustavo P. A. Nobre , Michal W. Herman

The third moment frequency sum rule for the density-density correlation function is rederived in the presence of Umklapp processes. Upper and lower bounds on the electron-electron Coulomb energy are derived in two-dimensional and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Misha Turlakov , Anthony J. Leggett

The Thomas Kuhn Reich sum rules and the sum-over-states (SOS) expression for the hyperpolarizabilities are truncated when calculating the fundamental limits of nonlinear susceptibilities. Truncation of the SOS expression can lead to an…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-18 Mark G. Kuzyk

This paper presents a realistic model that describes radiation-matter interactions. This is achieved by a generalization of first quantization, where the Maxwell equations are interpreted as the electromagnetic component of the Schroedinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Pakula

Simulation of the interaction of light with matter, including at the few-photon level, is important for understanding the optical and optoelectronic properties of materials, and for modeling next-generation non-linear spectroscopies that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Steve M. Young , Hartmut Häffner , Mohan Sarovar

A generalized Friedel sum rule is derived for a quantum dot with internal orbital and spin degrees of freedom. The result is valid when all many-body correlations are taken into account and it links the phase shift of the scattered electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani

We briefly review the theory for electromagnetic reactions in light nuclei based on the coupled-cluster formulation of the Lorentz integral transform method. Results on photodisintegration reactions of 22O and 40Ca are reported on and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-15 Tianrui Xu , Mirko Miorelli , Sonia Bacca , Gaute Hagen

Relating the forward light-by-light scattering to energy weighted integrals of the \gamma* \gamma -fusion cross sections, with one real photon (\gamma) and one virtual photon (\gamma*), we find two new exact super-convergence relations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Vladyslav Pauk , Marc Vanderhaeghen

A classic sum rule by Das et al. is extended to seven of the low-energy constants $K_i$, introduced by Urech, which parameterize electromagnetic corrections at chiral order $O(e^2p^2)$. Using the spurion formalism, a simple convolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Moussallam

The random batch method (RBM) proposed in [Jin et al., J. Comput. Phys., 400(2020), 108877] for large interacting particle systems is an efficient with linear complexity in particle numbers and highly scalable algorithm for $N$-particle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Zhenyu Huang , Shi Jin , Lei Li

A method is presented for the improved calculation of super-shell partition functions which include the repulsive electron-electron interaction energy terms in the Boltzmann factor. Heretofore these interaction terms were approximately…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Daniel Aberg , Brian G. Wilson , Jean-Christophe Pain

Considering the magnetic moment and polarizabilities of the nucleon we emphasize the need for relativistic chiral EFT calculations. Our relativistic calculations are done via the forward-Compton-scattering sum rules, thus ensuring the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa

We formulate real-space dynamical mean-field theory within scattering theory. Thereby the Friedel sum rule is derived for interacting lattice fermions at zero temperature.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 K. Byczuk , B. Chatterjee , D. Vollhardt

Different decompositions (sum rules) for the proton mass have been proposed in the literature. All of them are related to the energy-momentum tensor in quantum chromodynamics. We review and revisit these decompositions by paying special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

We have extracted QCD matrix elements from our data on double polarized inelastic scattering of electrons on nuclei. We find the higher twist matrix element \tilde{d_2}, which arises strictly from quark- gluon interactions, to be…

Recently, a longitudinal sum rule for the electric polarizability of nuclei was used to revise a relativistic correction in a dipole sum rule for the polarizability (nucl-th/9802011). This revision is shown to be wrong because of neglecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. L'vov

Using the sum-rules, the sum-over-states expression for the diagonal term of first hyperpolarizability can be expressed as the sum of three-state interaction terms. We study the behavior of a generic three-state term to show that is…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 Javier Perez-Moreno