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The recent research on the connection between gravity and thermodynamics suggests that gravity could be an emergent phenomenon. Following this, Padmanabhan proposed a novel idea that the expansion of the universe can be interpreted as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 P. B. Krishna , Hassan Basari V. T. , Titus K Mathew

Expansion of the universe is caused by the departure from the holographic equipartition. This principle, the law of emergence, first postulated in the context of Einstein's gravity has been extended successfully to more general gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 Krishna P. B. , Adithya P S , Titus K. Mathew

The accelerated expansion of the universe can be interpreted as a quest for satisfying holographic equipartition. It can be expressed by a simple law, $\Delta V = \Delta t\left(N_{surf}- N_{bulk}\right)$ which leads to the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Krishna P B , Titus K Mathew

One possible interpretation of the holographic principle is the equality of the number of degrees of freedom in a bulk region of space and the number of degrees of freedom on the boundary surface. It is known that such an equality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-22 T. Padmanabhan

\begin{abstract} The accelerated expansion of the universe can be interpreted as a tendency to satisfy the holographic equipartition. It can be expressed by a simple law, $\Delta V = \Delta t\left(N_{surf}-\epsilon N_{bulk}\right),$ where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Krishna P B , Titus K Mathew

We derive a unified expansion law for our universe from the first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon, where entropic evolution depicts the emergence of cosmic space. The derivation advances a general form for degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Hassan Basari V. T. , P. B. Krishna , Titus K. Mathew

An emergence of cosmic space has been suggested by Padmanabhan in [arXiv:1206.4916]. This new interesting approach argues that the expansion of the universe is due to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on a holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Ahmed Farag Ali

The conception of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, rooted in the thermodynamics of spacetime, offers a radical departure from its geometric description. This paper investigates the emergence of cosmic space by synthesizing two key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

According to the principle of emergence, the expansion of the universe can be explained as the emergence of space with the progress of cosmic time. We have analytically solved the equation of emergence proposed by Padmanabhan by assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-26 Hassan Basari V. T. , Krishna P. B. , Priyesh K. V. , Titus K. Mathew

Recently, Barrow accounts for the quantum gravitational effects to the black hole surface. Thus the conventional area-entropy relation has modified, $S=(A/A_{0})^{1+\Delta/2},$ with an exponent $\Delta$, ranges $0\le\Delta\le1$, quantifies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 Nandhida Krishnan. P , Titus K Mathew

In this paper, we obtain the law of emergence with Tsallis entropy from the thermodynamic laws. We first derive the law of emergence from the equilibrium description of the unified first law and Clausius relation. However, it has been shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-02 M. Dheepika , Hassan Basari V. T. , Titus K. Mathew

Recently, a novel idea about our expanding Universe was proposed by T. Padmanabhan [arXiv:1206.4916]. He suggested that the expansion of our Universe can be thought of as the emergence of space as cosmic time progresses. The emergence is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-13 Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

In a recent paper [arXiv:1206.4916] by T. Padmanabhan, it was argued that our universe provides an ideal setup to stress the issue that cosmic space is emergent as cosmic time progresses and that the expansion of the universe is due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-09 Rong-Gen Cai

Padmanabhan in his paper [arxiv: 1206.4916] put forth an intriguing idea arguing that the accelerated expansion of the universse can be viewed as the emergence of cosmic space as cosmic time progresses, with the expansion triggered due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Mahith M. , Krishna P. B. , Titus K. Mathew

According to the quantum deformation approach to quantum gravity, the thermodynamical entropy of a quantum-deformed (q-deformed) black hole with horizon area $A$ established by Jalalzadeh is expressed as $S_q = \pi\sin \left(…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Jianming Chen , Gerui Chen

It has been shown that Friedmann equation of FRW universe can be derived from the idea which says cosmic space is emergent as cosmic time progresses and our universe is expanding towards the state with the holographic equipartition by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

It has shown that the accelerated expansion of the FRW Universe can be explained as the quest towards the holographic equipartition ($N_{sur} = N_{bulk}$), satisfies the expansion law $\frac{dV}{dt} = l_{P}^{2} \left( N_{sur} - \epsilon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-23 Hassan Basari V. T. , P. B. Krishna , Titus K. Mathew

Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-03 Erik P. Verlinde

The spacial expansion of the universe could be described as a tendency for satisfying holographic equipartition which inevitably demands the presence of dark energy. We explore whether this novel idea proposed by Padmanabhan give any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-10 Krishna P B , Titus K Mathew
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