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The interaction of electrons with a periodic potential of atoms in crystalline solids gives rise to band structure. The band structure of existing materials can be measured by photoemission spectroscopy and accurately understood in terms of…

In a previous paper a semi-microscopic core-particle coupling method that includes the conventional strong coupling core-particle model as a limiting case, was applied to spectra and electromagnetic properties of several well-deformed odd…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavlos Protopapas , Abraham Klein , Niels R. Walet

The position of the quasielastic peak for (e,e') scattering off 208-Pb extracted from a selected data set measured at Saclay is related to a heuristic theoretical description. An analysis of the data shows that the peak position can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste

New trial wave functions corresponding to half filling quantum Hall states are proposed. These wave functions are constructed by first pairing up the quasielectrons of the 1/3 Laughlin quantum Hall state, with the same relative angular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-21 Jian Yang

Exactly solvable solution for the spherical to gamma - unstable transition in transitional nuclei based on dual algebraic structure and nuclear supersymmetry concept is proposed. The duality relations between the unitary and quasispin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Ghapanvariy , N. Fouladiz

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

RX J1301.9+2747 is an ultrasoft active galactic nucleus (AGN) with unusual X-ray variability that is characterized by a long quiescent state and a short-lived flare state. The X-ray flares are found to recur quasi-periodically on a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 J. R. Song , X. W. Shu , L. M. Sun , Y. Q. Xue , C. Jin , W. J. Zhang , N. Jiang , L. M. Dou , T. G. Wang

Quasicrystals are long-range ordered and yet non-periodic. This interplay results in a wealth of intriguing physical phenomena, such as the inheritance of topological properties from higher dimensions, and the presence of non-trivial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-04 Konrad Viebahn , Matteo Sbroscia , Edward Carter , Jr-Chiun Yu , Ulrich Schneider

We study in cranked Nilsson plus random phase approximation shape transitions in fast rotating nuclei undergoing backbending, more specifically 156Dy and 162Yb. We found that a backbending in 156Dy is correlated with the disappearance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kvasil , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Background: Recently, transition quadrupole moments in rotational bands of even-mass neutron-rich isotopes of molybdenum and ruthenium nuclei have been measured. The new data have provided a challenge for theoretical descriptions invoking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Chunli Zhang , Gowhar Bhat , Witek Nazarewicz , Javid Sheikh , Yue Shi

Nuclei located in the neutron-deficient Pb region have a complex structure, rapidly evolving as a function of neutron and proton numbers. The most famous example is $^{186}$Pb where the three lowest levels are $0^+$ states, the two excited…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 J. M. Yao , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen

We extend the classical Landau theory for rotating nuclei and show that the backbending in 162Yb, that comes about as a result of the two-quasiparticle alignment, is identified with the second order phase transition. We found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-14 R. G. Nazmitdinov , J. Kvasil

We demonstrate both classically and quantum mechanically that the Zitterbewegung (ZB, the trembling motion) of electrons in crystalline solids is nothing else, but oscillations of velocity assuring the energy conservation when the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-11 Wlodek Zawadzki , Tomasz M. Rusin

A general quasilinear transport parameter for particle drift in arbitrary turbulence geometry is presented. The new drift coefficient is solely characterized by a nonresonant term and is evaluated for slab and two-dimensional turbulence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Olaf Stawicki

Two closely spaced dangling bonds positioned on a silicon surface and sharing an excess electron are revealed to be a strong candidate for a charge qubit. Based on our study of the coherent dynamics of this qubit, its extremely high…

Understanding quasielastic electron- and neutrino-scattering from nuclei has taken on new urgency with current and planned neutrino oscillation experiments, and with electron scattering experiments measuring specific final states, such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Saori Pastore , Joseph Carlson , Stefano Gandolfi , Rocco Schiavilla , Robert B. Wiringa

A detailed study of charged current quasielastic neutrino and antineutrino scattering cross sections on a $^{12}$C target with no pions in the final state is presented. The initial nucleus is described by means of a realistic spectral…

The exactly solvable model of quasi-conical quantum dot, having a form of spherical sector is proposed. Due to the specific symmetry of the problem the separation of variables in spherical coordinates is possible in the one-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Eduard Kazaryan , Lyudvig Petrosyan , Vanik Shahnazaryan , Hayk Sarkisyan

Despite decades of progress, an understanding of unconventional superconductivity still remains elusive. An important open question is about the material dependence of the superconducting properties. Using the quasiparticle self-consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-05 Seung Woo Jang , Takao Kotani , Hiori Kino , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Myung Joon Han

The identification of the first multi-phonon $\gamma$-vibrational bands in an odd-odd neutron-rich nucleus of the nuclear chart is presented. These high spin structures of hard to access $^{104}_{41}$Nb$_{63}$, produced in fission, were…

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