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The genetic programming of biosynthesis of biogenic magnetic nanoparticles (BMNs) in plants was revealed by methods of comparative genomics. The samples of leaves and the root of Nicotiana tabacum, the stems and tubers of Solanum tuberosum…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-23 Svitlana Gorobets , Oksana Gorobets , Alona Magerman , Yuri Gorobets , Iryna Sharay

The crystalline quality and degree of c-axis orientation of hexagonal AlN thin films correlate directly with their functional properties. Therefore, achieving AlN thin films of high crystalline quality and texture is of extraordinary…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 O. V. Pshyk , J. Patidar , S. Siol

The photoinduced magnetism in manganese-tetracyanoethylene (Mn-TCNE) molecule-based magnets is ascribed to charge-transfer excitations from manganese to TCNE. Charge-transfer energies are calculated using Density Functional Theory;…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Serkan Erdin , Michel van Veenendaal

The controlled growth of carbon nitride (CN) films with tailored electronic properties and surface area is quite challenging due to the solid-state reaction and the lack of efficient interaction between C-N monomers and substrates. Herein,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Neeta Karjule , Moumita Rana , Menny Shalom , Jesús Barrio , Juan Jos'{e} Vilatela

We theoretically study equilibrium and dynamic properties of nanosized magnetic skyrmions in thin magnetic films with broken inversion symmetry, where electric field couples to magnetization via spin-orbit coupling. Based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Pramey Upadhyaya , Guoqiang Yu , Pedram Khalili Amiri , Kang L. Wang

We demonstrate the controlled spatial nucleation of superconductivity in a thin film deposited on periodic arrays of ferromagnetic dots with gradually increasing diameter. The perpendicular magnetization of the dots induces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Milošević , W. Gillijns , A. V. Silhanek , A. Libál , V. V. Moshchalkov , F. M. Peeters

The bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) moves in its natural environment in a series of straight runs, interrupted by tumbles which cause change of direction. It performs chemotaxis towards chemo-attractants by extending the duration of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-12 Melissa Reneaux , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

A crystal of pure nickel grows from its melt at a rate that reaches 70 meters per second. This extraordinary growth rate has led to the suggestion that metallic crystals might provide the next generation of phase change materials. The huge…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Gang Sun , Jenny Xu , Peter Harrowell

Cell migration is an indispensable physiological and pathological process for normal tissue development and cancer metastasis, which is greatly regulated by intracellular signal pathways and extracellular microenvironment (ECM). However,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Yanping Liu , Yang Jiao , Guoqiang Li , Gao Wang , Jingru Yao , Guo Chen , Silong Lou , Jianwei Shuai , Liyu Liu

A micro-boat self-propelled by a camphor engine, carrying seed crystals of FeCl3, promoted the evolution of chemical gardens when placed on the surface of aqueous solutions of potassium hexacyanoferrate. Inverse chemical gardens (growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-26 Mark Frenkel , Victor Multanen , Roman Grynyov , Albina Musin , Yelena Bormashenko , Edward Bormashenko

Despite growth being fundamental to all aspects of cell biology, we do not yet know its organizing principles in eukaryotic cells. Classic models derived from the bacteria E. coli posit that protein-synthesis rates are set by mass-action…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-22 Xin Gao , Michael Lanz , Rosslyn Grosely , Jonas Cremer , Joseph Puglisi , Jan M. Skotheim

External magnetic fields provide a macroscopic control mechanism to influence the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. We model the influence of strong magnetic fields on grain growth in thin films with a magnetic extended phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-02 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

Suspensions of swimming micro-organisms provide examples of coordinated active dynamics. That has stimulated the study of a phenomenological theory combining synchronization and polar order in active matter. Here, we consider another…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-08 M. Leoni

We study the instability of magnetic fields in a neutron star core driven by the parity violating part of the electron-nucleon interaction in the Standard Model. Assuming a seed field of the order $10^{12}\thinspace\text{G}$, that is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

Microstructural features play an important role for the quality of permanent magnets. The coercivity is greatly influenced by crystallographic defects, which is well known for MnAl-C, for example. In this work we show a direct link of…

We theoretically demonstrate that carbon nanoscrolls -- spirally wrapped graphene layers with open endpoints -- can be characterized by a large positive magnetoconductance. We show that when a carbon nanoscroll is subject to an axial…

The behavior of molecular nanomagnets in periodic magnetic field transverse to the easy axis direction is investigated. It is shown that at sufficiently strong field the tunneling time can be considerably reduced.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Sinitsyn

Coherent light-matter interactions have recently extended their applications to the ultrafast control of magnetization in solids. An important but unrealized technique is the manipulation of magnetization vector motion to make it follow an…

External magnetic fields influence the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. We explore the influence of strong external magnetic fields on the long time scaling of grain size during coarsening in thin films with an extended…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

Nonvolatile control of spin order or spin excitations offers a promising avenue for advancing spintronics; however, practical implementation remains challenging. In this letter, we propose a general framework to realize electrical control…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Jinyang Ni , Zhenlong Zhang , Jinlian Lu , Quanchao Du , Zhijun Jiang , Laurent Bellaiche