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Related papers: Evolution of the grain size distribution in galact…

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This paper investigates the evolution of the dust-to-metal ratio in galaxies based on a simple evolution model for the amount of metal and dust with infall. We take into account grain formation in stellar mass-loss gas, grain growth by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Akio K. Inoue

The coupling between the magnetic field and the gas during the collapsing phase of star-forming cores is strongly affected by the dust size distribution, which is expected to evolve. We aim to investigate the influence of key parameters on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Valentin Vallucci-Goy , Ugo Lebreuilly , Patrick Hennebelle

We present a series of simulations of turbulent stratified protostellar discs with the goal of characterizing the settling of dust throughout a minimum-mass solar nebula. We compare the evolution of both compact spherical grains, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 D. A. Tilley , D. S. Balsara , S. D. Brittain , T. Rettig

Dust growth and settling considerably affect the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of protoplanetary disks. We investigated dust growth and settling in protoplanetary disks through numerical simulations to examine time-evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidekazu Tanaka , Youhei Himeno , Shigeru Ida

(Abridged) Dust particles evolve in size and lattice structure in protoplanetary disks, due to coagulation, fragmentation and crystallization, and are radially and vertically mixed in disks. This paper aims at determining the mineralogical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Olofsson , J. -C. Augereau , E. F. van Dishoeck , B. Merín , N. Grosso , F. Ménard , G. A. Blake , J. -L. Monin

We study the dust evolution in galaxies by implementing a detailed dust prescription in the SAGE semi-analytical model for galaxy formation. The new model, called Dusty SAGE, follows the condensation of dust in the ejecta of type II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-18 Dian P. Triani , Manodeep Sinha , Darren J. Croton , Camilla Pacifici , Eli Dwek

Dust evolution in protoplanetary disks from small dust grains to pebbles is key to the planet formation process. The gas in protoplanetary disks should influence the vertical distribution of small dust grains ($\sim$1 $\mu m$) in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Evan A. Rich , Richard Teague , John D. Monnier , Claire L. Davies , Arthur Bosman , Tim J. Harries , Nuria Calvet , Fred C. Adams , Zhaohuan Zhu

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies provides fundamental information on the related physical processes. However, the SED is significantly affected by dust in its interstellar medium. Dust is mainly produced by asymptotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Kazuki Y. Nishida , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Takuma Nagata , Ryosuke S. Asano

We study stability of a dust layer in a gaseous disc subject to the linear axisymmetric perturbations. Instead of considering single-size particles, however, the population of dust particles is assumed to consist of two grain species. Dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 Mohsen Shadmehri

We present evolutionary calculations for the size and aromatization degree distributions of interstellar dust grains, driven by their destruction by radiation, collisions with gas particles, and shattering due to grain-grain collisions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 M. S. Murga , S. A. Khoperskov , D. S. Wiebe

We model the dust evolution in protoplanetary disks with full 3D, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), two-phase (gas+dust) hydrodynamical simulations. The gas+dust dynamics, where aerodynamic drag leads to the vertical settling and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 J. -F Gonzalez , G Laibe , S. T. Maddison , C Pinte , F Ménard

The size and composition of dust grains are critical in setting the dynamical, physical and chemical evolution of the media in which they are present. Thanks to facilities such as ALMA and in the future the SKA, their thermal emission in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 N. Ysard , M. Koehler , I. Jimenez-Serra , A. P. Jones , L. Verstraete

We investigate the evolution of extinction curves in galaxies based on our evolution model of grain size distribution. In this model, we considered various processes: dust formation by SNe II and AGB stars, dust destruction by SN shocks in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ryosuke S. Asano , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Takaya Nozawa

We develop a 3D dynamical model of dust outflows from galactic discs. The outflows are initiated by multiple SN explosions in a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) with a gravitationally stratified density distribution. Dust grains are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-28 S. A. Khoperskov , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Observations indicate dust populations vary between galaxies and within them, suggesting a complex life cycle and evolutionary history. Here we investigate the evolution of galactic dust populations across cosmic time using a suite of…

The total amount of dust (or "metallicity") and the dust distribution in protoplanetary disks are crucial for planet formation. Dust grains radially drift due to gas--dust friction, and the gas is affected by the feedback from dust grains.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Takahiro Ueda , Takayuki Muto , Satoshi Okuzumi

The cross section of material in debris discs is thought to be dominated by the smallest grains that can still stay in bound orbits despite the repelling action of stellar radiation pressure. Thus the minimum (and typical) grain size…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Nicole Pawellek , Alexander V. Krivov

We study the impact of dust evolution in a protoplanetary disk around a T Tauri star on the disk chemical composition. For the first time we utilize a comprehensive model of dust evolution which includes growth, fragmentation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. I. Vasyunin , D. S. Wiebe , T. Birnstiel , S. Zhukovska , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

Dust is essential to the evolution of galaxies and drives the formation of planetary systems. The challenge of inferring the origin of different presolar dust grains from meteoritic samples motivates forward modelling to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Kira Lund , Anders Johansen , Oscar Agertz

Collisional growth of submicron-sized dust grains into macroscopic aggregates is the first step of planet formation in protoplanetary disks. These grains are expected to carry nonzero negative charges in the weakly ionized disks, but its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Taku Takeuchi , Masa-aki Sakagami
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