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Mass modelling of early-type systems is a thorny issue. In this paper, we present a new mass modelling formalism for ellipticals that invokes no observations other than the central velocity dispersion ($\sigma_0$) and photometry. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dalia Chakrabarty

We have re-studied line-strength gradients of 80 elliptical galaxies. Typical metallicity gradients are d[Fe/H]/dlogr = -0.3. The metallicity gradients do not correlate with any physical properties of galaxies, including central and mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiaki Kobayashi , Nobuo Arimoto

We used red clump stars to measure the surface mass density of the Galactic disk in the solar neighbourhood. High resolution spectra of red clump stars towards the NGP have been obtained with the ELODIE spectrograph at OHP for Tycho-2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Bienaymé , C. Soubiran , T. V. Mishenina , V. V. Kovtyukh , A. Siebert

We present a comprehensive method for determining stellar mass functions, and apply it to samples in the local Universe. We combine the classical 1/Vmax approach with STY, a parametric maximum likelihood method and SWML, a non-parametric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Anna K. Weigel , Kevin Schawinski , Claudio Bruderer

We have measured the intrinsic disk ellipticity for 7 nearby, nearly face-on spiral galaxies by combining Densepak integral-field spectroscopy with I-band imaging from the WIYN telescope. Initially assuming an axisymmetric model, we…

Motivated by recent developments in our understanding of the formation and evolution of massive galaxies, we explore the detailed photometric structure of a representative sample of 94 bright, nearby elliptical galaxies, using high-quality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Song Huang , Luis C. Ho , Chien Y. Peng , Zhao-Yu Li , Aaron J. Barth

The correlation between black hole mass and the stellar mass of the bulge of the host galaxy has attracted much attention ever since its discovery. While traditional investigations of this correlation have treated elliptical galaxies as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-26 Peixin Zhu , Luis C. Ho , Hua Gao

We calculate the mean density profiles for luminous and dark matter on distance scales $D \sim(1 - 100)$ Mpc around us using recent all-sky catalogs of galaxy groups. Within the Local Volume $( D < 11 ~\rm Mpc)$ we derived the mean stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 I. D. Karachentsev , K. N. Telikova

We use stellar masses, photometry, lensing, and velocity dispersions to investigate empirical correlations for the final sample of 73 early-type lens galaxies (ETGs) from the SLACS survey. The traditional correlations (Fundamental Plane…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. W. Auger , T. Treu , A. S. Bolton , R. Gavazzi , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. J. Marshall , L. A. Moustakas , S. Burles

We present N-body simulations of elliptical galaxy encounters into dry mergers to study the resulting unbound intergalactic stellar population, in particular that of the post-Main Sequence stars. The systems studied are pairs of spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Letizia Stanghellini , A. Cesar Gonzalez-Garcia , Arturo Manchado

Massive galaxies, such as nearby ellipticals, have relatively low number densities, yet they host the majority of the stellar mass in the universe. Understanding their origin is a central problem of galaxy formation. Age dating of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Conselice

Using deep photometric data from WFC@INT and [email protected] we measure the outer number density profiles of 19 stellar clusters located in the inner region of the Milky Way halo (within a Galactocentric distance range of 10-30 kpc) in order to…

Unlike spiral galaxies such as the Milky Way, the majority of the stars in massive elliptical galaxies were formed in a short period early in the history of the Universe. The duration of this formation period can be measured using the ratio…

Properties of galaxies like their absolute magnitude and their stellar mass content are correlated. These correlations are tighter for close pairs of galaxies, which is called galactic conformity. In hierarchical structure formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Martin Kerscher

The distribution of global photometric, spectroscopic, structural and morphological parameters for a well defined sample of 350 nearby galaxies has been examined. The usual trends were recovered demonstrating that E/S0 galaxies are redder,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Ellis , S. P. Driver , P. D. Allen , J. Liske , J. Bland-Hawthorn , R. De Propris

Most galaxies are hosted by massive, invisible dark matter haloes, yet little is known about the scatter in the stellar mass--halo mass relation for galaxies with host halo masses $M_{h}\le 10^{11}M_{\odot}$. Using mock catalogues based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Magdelena Allen , Peter Behroozi , Chung-Pei Ma

In the present paper, we show that elliptical galaxies (Es) obey a scaling relation between potential energy and mass. Since they are relaxed systems in a post violent-relaxation stage, they are quasi-equilibrium gravitational systems and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Marquez , G. B. Lima Neto , H. Capelato , F. Durret , B. Lanzoni , D. Gerbal

We devise improved photometric parameters for the morphological classification of galaxies using a bright sample from the First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In addition to using an elliptical aperture concentration index…

We present a new tool for the photometric estimate of stellar masses in distant galaxies. The observed SEDs are fitted by combining single stellar populations, with different SFRs and amounts of dust extinction. This approach gives us the…

We present the results of a study of the average mass profile around galaxies using weak gravitational lensing. We use 45.5 deg^2 of R_C band imaging data from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) and define a sample of 1.2\times 10^5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henk Hoekstra , Howard K. C. Yee , Michael D. Gladders