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We use 118 strong gravitational lenses observed by the SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys to constrain the total mass profile and the profile of luminosity density of stars (light-tracers) in elliptical galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 1$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Meng Yao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

How stellar mass assembles within galaxies is still an open question. We present measurements of the stellar mass distribution on kpc-scale for $\sim5500$ galaxies with stellar masses above $\log(M_{\ast}/M_{\odot})\geqslant9.8$ up to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Moein Mosleh , Shiva Hosseinnejad , S. Zahra Hosseini-ShahiSavandi , Sandro Tacchella

We estimate the enclosed mass profile in the central 10 pc of the Milky Way by analyzing the infrared photometry and the velocity observations of dynamically relaxed stellar population in the Galactic center. HST/NICMOS and Gemini Adaptive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Seungkyung Oh , Sungsoo S. Kim , Donald F. Figer

The mass and anisotropy of an elliptical galaxy can be simultaneously determined from velocity dispersion and line profile shape measurements. We describe the principles, techniques, and limitations of this approach, and the results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ortwin Gerhard , Gunther Jeske , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

Present-day multi-wavelength deep imaging surveys allow to characterise the outskirts of galaxies with unprecedented precision. Taking advantage of this situation, we define a new physically motivated measurement of size for galaxies based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Ignacio Trujillo , Nushkia Chamba , Johan H. Knapen

In many areas of extragalactic astrophysics, we need to convert the luminosity of a galaxy into its stellar mass. In this work, we aim to find a simple and effective formula to estimate the stellar mass from the images of galaxies delivered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Ivana Ebrová , Michal Bílek , Jiří Eliášek

We study the total density distribution in the central regions (~ 1 effective radius, $R_e$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from SPIDER and $\rm ATLAS^{3D}$. Our analysis extends the range of galaxy stellar mass ($M_{\star}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

The bulge of the Galaxy is analysed by inverting K-band star counts from the Two-Micron Galactic Survey in a number of off-plane regions. A total area of about 75 square degrees of sky is analysed. Assuming a non-variable luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Garzon , P. Hammersley , T. Mahoney , X. Calbet

We analyze a sample of 23 supermassive elliptical galaxies (central velocity dispersion larger than 330 km s-1), drawn from the SDSS. For each object, we estimate the dynamical mass from the light profile and central velocity dispersion,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. Tiret , P. Salucci , M. Bernardi , C. Maraston , J. Pforr

We describe a non-parametric method for determining both the anisotropy and mass profiles of elliptical galaxies from velocity dispersions and velocity profile shapes along the line of sight. In this way, mass-to-light ratios out to 2-3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andi Kronawitter , Ortwin E. Gerhard , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing effects in galaxy clusters and in the field. The aim is to determine the accuracy and robustness of constraints that can be obtained on galaxy halo properties in both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marceau Limousin , Jean Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan

To understand how well galaxies, gas and intracluster stars trace dark matter in and around galaxy clusters, we use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation and compare the spatial distribution of dark matter with those of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Jihye Shin , Jong Chul Lee , Ho Seong Hwang , Hyunmi Song , Jongwan Ko , Rory Smith , Jae-Woo Kim , Jaewon Yoo

The accurate measurement of stellar masses over a wide range of galaxy properties is essential for better constraining models of galaxy evolution. Emission line galaxies (ELGs) tend to have better redshift estimates than continuum-selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Gautam Nagaraj , Robin Ciardullo , Alex Lawson , William Bowman , Gregory Zeimann , Guang Yang , Caryl Gronwall

It has long been known that the radial density profiles of globular cluster systems (GCSs) in elliptical galaxies vary with the total luminosities of their host galaxies. In order to elucidate the origin of this structural non-homology in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Bekki , Duncan A. Forbes

Because we know little about the Galactic force-field away from the plane, the Galactic mass distribution is very ill-determined. I show that a microlensing survey of galaxies closer than 50 Mpc would enable us to map in three dimensions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Binney

We compared the properties of 56 elliptical galaxies selected from three clusters at $1.2<z<1.4$ with those of field galaxies in the GOODS-S (~30), COSMOS (~180) and CANDELS (~220) fields. We studied the relationships among effective…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 P. Saracco , A. Gargiulo , F. Ciocca , D. Marchesini

We present an estimate of the galaxy stellar mass function and its division by morphological type in the local (0.025 < z < 0.06) Universe. Adopting robust morphological classifications as previously presented (Kelvin et al.) for a sample…

We investigated the dynamical structure of 53 elliptical galaxies, based on the {\it Chandra} archival X-ray data. In X-ray luminous galaxies, a temperature increases with radius and a gas density is systematically higher at the optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Fukazawa , J. G. Betoya-Nonesa , J. Pu , A. Ohto , N. Kawano

This work observationally addresses the relative distribution of total and optically luminous matter in galaxy clusters by computing the radial profile of the stellar-to-total mass ratio. We adopt state-of-the-art accurate lensing masses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Andreon