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Related papers: Advection by large-scale spiral flows in galaxy cl…

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The magnification of distant sources by mass clumps at lower ($z \leq 1$) redshifts is calculated analytically. The clumps are initially assumed to be galaxy group isothermal spheres with properties inferred from an extensive survey. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz

We consider axisymmetric viscous accretion flows where a fraction f of the viscously dissipated energy is advected with the accreting gas as stored entropy and a fraction 1-f is radiated. When f is small (i.e. very little advection), our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramesh Narayan , Insu Yi

Galaxy cluster outskirts mark the transition region from the mildly non-linear cosmic web to the highly non-linear, virialised, cluster interior. It is in this transition region that the intra-cluster medium (ICM) begins to influence the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-18 C. Power , P. J. Elahi , C. Welker , A. Knebe , F. R. Pearce , G. Yepes , R. Dave , S. T. Kay , I. G. McCarthy , E. Puchwein , S. Borgani , D. Cunnama , W. Cui , J. Schaye

Galaxy clusters grow through the matter accretion from the cosmic web, mainly along filaments. We aim to characterize the gas accretion onto clusters, focusing on the role of filaments in driving anisotropic inflows and thermodynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Jade Pasté , Céline Gouin , Nabila Aghanim , Jenny G. Sorce

The thermodynamic properties of the hot plasma in galaxy clusters retains information on the processes leading to the formation and evolution of the gas in their deep, dark matter potential wells. These processes are dictated not only by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 V. Ghirardini , E. Bulbul , R. Kraft , M. Bayliss , B. Benson , L. Bleem , S. Bocquet , M. Calzadilla , D. Eckert , W. Forman , J. Gonzalez , G. Khullar , G. Mahler , M. McDonald

Unopposed radiative cooling in clusters of galaxies results in excessive mass deposition rates. However, the cool cores of galaxy clusters are continuously heated by thermal conduction and turbulent heat diffusion due to minor mergers or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Ruszkowski , S. Peng Oh

An analysis of large-area CO J=3-2 maps from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope for 12 nearby spiral galaxies reveals low velocity dispersions in the molecular component of the interstellar medium. The three lowest luminosity galaxies show a…

High-Velocity Clouds (HVCs) are a major fuel reservoir for star formation in the Galactic disk. Determining their origin and kinematics is thus crucial for understanding Galactic evolution. In this paper, we employ simple test-particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Jiro Shimoda

We use Chandra X-ray data to measure the metallicity of the intracluster medium (ICM) in 245 massive galaxy clusters selected from X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect surveys, spanning redshifts $0<z<1.2$. Metallicities were measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Aurora Simionescu , Ondrej Urban , Norbert Werner , Irina Zhuravleva

The nonthermal particle content of galaxy clusters should in part have a cosmological component generated during the early starburst phase of the member galaxies. This is reviewed in the framework of a simple cluster formation model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Voelk , A. M. Atoyan

Star clusters are fundamental building blocks of galaxies. Their formation is related to the density and pressure in progenitor molecular clouds and their environmental conditions. To understand better the dynamical processes driving star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-11 M. E. Sharina , T. H. Puzia , R. Chandar , P. Goudfroij , E. Davoust

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the four most relaxed clusters in the South Pole Telescope 2500 deg^2 survey, which lie at 0.55 < z < 0.75. This study, which utilizes new, deep data from Chandra and Hubble, along with ground-based…

We present results from Suzaku Key Project observations of the Virgo Cluster, the nearest galaxy cluster to us, mapping its X-ray properties along four long `arms' extending beyond the virial radius. The entropy profiles along all four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , A. Mantz , S. W. Allen , O. Urban

In the spectra of 139 early-type Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) stars observed with FUSE and with deep radio Parkes HI 21-cm observations along those stars, we search for and analyze the absorption and emission from high-velocity gas at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-24 N. Lehner , L. Staveley-Smith , J. C. Howk

During cluster mergers, the intracluster gas and member galaxies undergo dynamic evolution, but at different timescales and reach different states. We collect 24 galaxy clusters in quasi-equilibrium state as indicated by the X-ray image,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-29 Z. S. Yuan , J. L. Han , H. Böhringer , Z. L. Wen , G. Chon

We compare the observed peaked iron abundance profiles for a small sample of groups and clusters with the predictions of a simple model involving the metal ejection from the brightest galaxy and the subsequent diffusion of metals by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Rebusco , E. Churazov , H. Boehringer , W. Forman

A catalog compiling the parameters of 346 open clusters, including their metallicities, positions, ages, and velocities has been composed. The elements of the Galactic orbits for 272 of the clusters have been calculated. Spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

Conduction may play an important role in reducing cooling flows in galaxy clusters. We analyse a sample of sixteen objects using Chandra data and find that a balance between conduction and cooling can exist in the hotter clusters (T > 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 L. M. Voigt , A. C. Fabian

We have used deprojected radial density and temperature profiles of a sample of 16 nearby CF clusters observed with XMM-Newton to test whether the effervescent heating model can satisfactorily explain the dynamics of CF clusters. For each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rocco Piffaretti , Jelle Kaastra

Our goal is to investigate fundamental properties of the system of internally cooled convection. The system consists of an upward thermal flux at the lower boundary, a mean temperature lapse-rate and a constant cooling term in the bulk with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Lokahith Agasthya , Caroline Muller