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Surface stresses have recently emerged as a key player in the mechanics of highly compliant solids. The classic theories of contact mechanics describe adhesion with a compliant substrate as a competition between surface energies driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Katharine E. Jensen , Robert W. Style , Qin Xu , Eric R. Dufresne

We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle and contact angle hysteresis of a droplet placed on a liquid infused surface. We show that the apparent contact angle is not uniquely defined by material parameters, but also has a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-24 Ciro Semprebon , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Kinetic frictional forces resisting droplet motion often appear to be separate to surface wettability and adhesive forces. Here we show that such friction arises from a simple combination of the contact angle hysteresis and adhesive force.…

Thin cylindrical tethers are common lipid bilayer membrane structures, arising in situations ranging from micromanipulation experiments on artificial vesicles to the dynamic structure of the Golgi apparatus. We study the shape and formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas R. Powers , Greg Huber , Raymond E. Goldstein

We construct a novel model for the steady-state contact angles of liquid droplets at the wetted substrate. The non-removable, thin liquid film covering the substrate is governed by the intermolecular forces between molecules of liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Leonid Pekker , David Pekker , Nikolai Petviashvili

In this article, we extended our approach, that is mentioned in part 1, to model the indentation of an adhesive beam by a rigid cylindrical punch. We considered clamped and simply supported beams for this study. We first modeled these beams…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-31 V. S. Punati , I. Sharma , P. Wahi

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

We study experimentally and theoretically the equilibrium adhesive contact between a smooth glass lens and a rough rubber surface textured with spherical microasperities with controlled height and spatial distributions. Measurements of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-26 Vito Acito , Michele Ciavarella , Alexis M Prevost , Antoine Chateauminois

Cohesive zone models do not consider the lateral contraction of adhesive layers under tensile loads. The constraint of the lateral contraction by the adherents which depends on the geometry of the adhesive layer has a major influence on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-09 Olaf Hesebeck

A theoretical approach has been undertaken in order to model the thermodynamic equilibrium of a vesicle adhering to a flat substrate. The vesicle is treated in a canonical description with a fixed number of sites. A finite number of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ana-Suncana Smith , Udo Seifert

Experimental results for adhesive contacts on substrates coated with elastomeric thin films have recently been obtained by C. Tardivat and L. L\'{e}ger (J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 15 1055-1078 (2001)) by the so-called JKR test, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-27 Etienne Barthel

Various adhesion mechanisms that have been understood in the field of synthetic adhesives are described and these are linked with situations relevant to fouling issues. The review mainly deals with mechanical aspects of adhesion phenomena,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-13 Cyprien Gay

The motion of an object within a viscous fluid and in the vicinity of a soft surface induces a hydrodynamic stress field that deforms the latter, thus modifying the boundary conditions of the flow. This results in elastohydrodynamic (EHD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Vincent Bertin , Yacine Amarouchene , Elie Raphael , Thomas Salez

The equilibrium contact angle of a droplet resting on a solid substrate can reveal essential properties of the solid's surface. However, when the motion of a droplet on a surface shows significant hysteresis, it is generally accepted that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Jin Young Kim , Stefanie Heyden , Dominic Gerber , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Finite element methods are used to study non-adhesive, frictionless contact between elastic solids with self-affine surfaces. We find that the total contact area rises linearly with load at small loads. The mean pressure in the contact…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hyun , L. Pei , J. -F. Molinari , M. O. Robbins

We analyze the surface tension exerted at the interface between an active fluid and a solid boundary in terms of tangential forces. Focusing on active systems known to possess an equation of state for the pressure, we show that interfacial…

I study the contact between a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface and an elastic block with a flat surface. I derive a relation between the (average) interfacial separation $u$ and the applied normal squeezing pressure $p$. I show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 B. N. J. Persson

Frictional properties of contacts between a smooth viscoelastic rubber and rigid surfaces are investigated using a torsional contact configuration where a glass lens is continuously rotated on the rubber surface. From the inversion of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Trejo , C. Frétigny , A. Chateauminois

Thermodynamics tells us to expect underwater contact between two hydrophobic surfaces to result in stronger adhesion compared to two hydrophilic surfaces. However, presence of water changes not only energetics, but also the dynamic process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-22 Mengyue Sun1 , Nityanshu Kumar1 , Ali Dhinojwala , Hunter King

The surface free energy, or surface tension, of a liquid interface gives rise to a pressure jump when the interface is curved. Here we show that a similar capillary pressure arises at the interface of soft solids. We present experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonin Marchand , Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti