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Related papers: Higher order cumulants of net baryon-number distri…

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The baryon distribution is studied by using a parton cascade model which is based on pQCD incorporating hard partonic scattering and dynamical hadronization scheme. In order to study baryon distribution,baryonic cluster formation is newly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasushi Nara

We present the first lattice QCD results of quadratic fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field. The simulations were performed using the Highly Improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-06 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li , Jun-Hong Liu

QCD critical point is a landmark region in the QCD phase diagram outlined by temperature as a function of baryon chemical potential. To the right of this second-order phase transition point, one expects first order quark-hadron phase…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-05-25 A. Pandav , D. Mallick , B. Mohanty

We present results on strange particle production in p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. We discuss the nuclear modification factors ($R_{CP}$) and ratios of particle yields in order to investigate the range of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Jana Bielcikova

We study the strangeness $S=-2$ baryon-baryon interactions in relativistic chiral effective field theory at leading order. Among the 15 relevant low energy constants, eight of them are determined by fitting to the state of the art lattice…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Kai-Wen Li , Tetsuo Hyodo , Li-Sheng Geng

We investigate fluctuations in the canonical ensemble of an Abelian charge, such as baryon number. Our focus is on cumulants and factorial cumulants of baryon and antibaryon multiplicity distributions, including their sum and difference, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich , Anar Rustamov

It is shown that intermittency, a self-similar correlation with respect to the size of the phase space volume, is sensitive to critical density fluctuations of baryon numbers in a system belonging to the three-dimensional (3D) Ising…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Jin Wu , Yufu Lin , Yuanfang Wu , Zhiming Li

Values of the ratios in the mid-rapidity yields of anti-Lambda/Lambda = 0.71 +/- 0.01(stat.) +/- 0.04(sys.), anti-Xi+/Xi- = 0.83 +/- 0.04(stat.) +/- 0.05 (sys.), anti-Omega+/Omega- = 0.95 +/- 0.15(stat) +/- 0.05(sys.) and K+/K- 1.092 +/-…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Adams

We investigate the fluctuations of the net-baryon number density in dense hadronic matter. Chiral dynamics is modeled via the parity doublet Lagrangian, and the mean-field approximation is employed to account for chiral criticality. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We present results for the QCD Equation of State at non-zero chemical potentials corresponding to the conserved charges in QCD using Taylor expansion upto sixth order in the baryon number, electric charge and strangeness chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Sayantan Sharma , for Bielefeld-BNL-CCNU collaboration

Although strange quarks are produced in $s\bar{s}$ pairs, the ratio of $\Omega^{-}$ to ${\bar{\Omega}}^{+}$ is greater than one in heavy-ion collisions at lower RHIC energies. Thus the produced $\Omega$ hyperons must carry net baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Xiatong Wu , Weijie Dong , Xiaozhou Yu , Hui Li , Gang Wang , Huan Zhong Huang , Zi-Wei Lin

We present recent lattice results on QCD thermodynamics at non-vanishing baryon number density obtained from a 6th order Taylor expansion in the chemical potential. Results for bulk thermodynamic observables, in particular for fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Frithjof Karsch

We propose a novel Bayesian method to analytically continue observables to real baryochemical potential $\mu_B$ in finite density QCD. Taylor coefficients at $\mu_B=0$ and data at imaginary chemical potential $\mu_B^I$ are treated on equal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-11 Attila Pásztor , Zsolt Szép , Gergely Markó

The correlation between net baryon number and electric charge, $\chi_{11}^{\rm BQ}$, can serve as a magnetometer of QCD. This is demonstrated by lattice QCD computations using the highly improved staggered quarks with physical pion mass of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-17 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li , Jun-Hong Liu

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to locate the critical end point in the effective QCD phase diagram accounting for fluctuations in temperature and quark chemical potential. For this purpose, we use the non-equilibrium formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Alejandro Ayala , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Luis A. Hernandez , Victor Knapp-Perez , Renato Zamora

We study the mean-field thermodynamics and the characteristics of the net-baryon number fluctuations at the phase boundaries for the chiral and deconfinement transitions in the Hybrid Quark-Meson-Nucleon model. The chiral dynamics is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Michał Marczenko , Chihiro Sasaki

A new approach is presented to explore the singularity structure of lattice QCD in the complex chemical potential plane. Our method can be seen as a combination of the Taylor expansion and analytic continuation approaches. Its novelty lies…

We present our recent results of baryon interactions with strangeness $S=-1$ based on Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) correlation functions calculated from lattice QCD with almost physical quark masses corresponding to…

We present the first lattice QCD results of the second order fluctuations of and correlations among net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field with physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-16 Heng-Tong Ding , Sheng-Tai Li , Jun-Hong Liu , Xiao-Dan Wang

The cumulant ratios up to fourth order of the $Z$ distributions of the largest fragment in spectator fragmentation following $^{107,124}$Sn+Sn and $^{124}$La+Sn collisions at 600 MeV/nucleon have been investigated. They are found to exhibit…