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Related papers: Higher order cumulants of net baryon-number distri…

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We use an improved version of the SU(3) flavour parity-doublet quark-hadron model to investigate the higher order baryon number susceptibilities near the chiral and the nuclear liquid-gas transitions. The parity-doublet model has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 A. Mukherjee , S. Schramm , J. Steinheimer

High moments of conserved quantities such as net-baryon, net-electric charge, and net-strangeness in heavy-ion collisions are sensitive to fluctuations caused by the QCD critical point (CP). The event-by-event analysis of high moments of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-06 Xin Zhang , Yu Zhang , Xiaofeng Luo , Nu Xu

We study the variance and kurtosis of the net-baryon number in a fluid dynamical model for heavy-ion collisions. It is based on an effective chiral model with dilatons for the strong coupling regime of QCD. Taking into account spinodal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

Fluctuations of conserved quantities are sensitive observables to probe the signature of QCD phase transition and critical point in heavy-ion collisions. With the UrQMD model, we have studied the centrality and energy dependence of various…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-03 Ji Xu , Shili Yu , Feng Liu , Xiaofeng Luo

The higher-order cumulants of net-proton number, net-charge, and net-strangeness multiplicity distributions are widely studied to search for the quantum-chromodynamics critical point and extract the chemical freeze-out parameters in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Changfeng Li , Deeptak Biswas , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo

We present results on bulk thermodynamic quantities as well as net baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations in QCD at non-zero density and temperature obtained from lattice calculations with almost physical quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Chuan Miao , Christian Schmidt

We present lattice QCD results along the freezeout curve of heavy-ion collisions for the ongoing RHIC energy scan as well as the LHC heavy-ion runs planned for this year. The skew and kurtosis of the event distribution of baryon number are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We study the higher moments of the baryon number in the immediate neighbourhood of the QCD critical endpoint within the framework of Ising-QCD thermodynamics (N.~G. Antoniou {\it et al}, arXiv:1705.09124 [hep-ph]). We show that the…

The chemical freeze-out parameters in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are extracted consistently from hadron yield data within the quantum van der Waals (QvdW) hadron resonance gas model. The beam energy dependences for skewness and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 R. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , A. Motornenko , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

The beam energy dependence of net baryon number susceptibilities is studied in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model with the attractive and repulsive van der Waals interactions between baryons. The collision energy dependences…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-20 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Lijia Jiang , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We study the QCD equation of state and the chiral condensate using the hadron resonance gas model with repulsive mean-field interactions. We find that the repulsive interactions improve the agreement with the lattice results on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Deeptak Biswas , Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma

We present a systematic investigation of particle number fluctuations in the crossover region near the critical endpoint of a first-order phase transition using molecular dynamics simulations of the classical Lennard-Jones fluid. We extend…

We discuss the modification of the cumulants of the net baryon and net proton distributions due to the global conservation of baryon number in heavy-ion collisions. Corresponding probability distributions and their cumulants are derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch , Vladimir Skokov

Fluctuation measurements are important sources of information on the mechanism of particle production at LHC energies. This article reports the first experimental results on third-order cumulants of the net-proton distributions in Pb$-$Pb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-11-28 ALICE Collaboration

We develop a framework to relate proton number cumulants measured in heavy-ion collisions within a momentum space acceptance to the susceptibilities of baryon number, assuming that particles are emitted from a fireball with uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch

We discuss universal properties of higher order cumulants of net baryon number fluctuations and point out their relevance for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Frithjof Karsch

We discuss the relevance of higher order moments of net baryon number fluctuations for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC. Using properties of O(4) scaling functions, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich , V. Skokov

We present results for fluctuations of the baryon number for QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. These are extracted from solutions to a coupled set of truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark and gluon propagators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Philipp Isserstedt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer , Pascal J. Gunkel

We calculate the density fluctuations of net baryon number up to sixth order induced by the interactions of nuclear matter, and explore their relationship with the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition (LGPT), including the stable and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Xinran Yang , Guoyun Shao , Weibo He

In the context of the ongoing search for the QCD critical point at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, we study the equation of state near the critical point in the temperature and baryon chemical potential plane. We use the parametric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 D. Mroczek , J. Noronha-Hostler , A. R. Nava Acuna , C. Ratti , P. Parotto , M. A. Stephanov