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This paper focuses on stability estimates of the inverse random source problems for the polyharmonic, electromagnetic, and elastic wave equations. The source is represented as a microlocally isotropic Gaussian random field, which is defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Peijun Li , Ying Liang , Xu Wang

We consider time-harmonic acoustic scattering by a compact sound-soft obstacle $\Gamma\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) that has connected complement $\Omega := \mathbb{R}^n\setminus \Gamma$. This scattering problem is modelled by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Siavash Sadeghi

This paper analyzes the reconstruction of diffusion and absorption parameters in an elliptic equation from knowledge of internal data. In the application of photo-acoustics, the internal data are the amount of thermal energy deposited by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Guillaume Bal , Gunther Uhlmann

Optical diffraction tomography is an indispensable tool for studying objects in three-dimensions due to its ability to accurately reconstruct scattering objects. Until now this technique has been limited to coherent light because spatial…

In this paper, we prove a stability result for an elastodynamic system with acoustic boundary conditions and localized internal damping, defined in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$. Here, the internal damping is only assumed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Abdelkhalek Balehouane , Hicham Kasri , Rokia Kechkar

Given an open subset $\Omega$ of a Banach space and a Lipschitz function $u_0: \overline{\Omega} \to \mathbb{R},$ we study whether it is possible to approximate $u_0$ uniformly on $\Omega$ by $C^k$-smooth Lipschitz functions which coincide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Robert Deville , Carlos Mudarra

We address Calder\'on's problem of stably determining the anisotropic complex admittivity $\sigma$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq3$, representing a conducting medium, in terms of a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Jessica Crosse , Romina Gaburro

We prove that the reconstruction of a certain type of length spaces from their travel time data on a closed subset is Lipschitz stable. The travel time data is the set of distance functions from the entire space, measured on the chosen…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Joonas Ilmavirta , Antti Kykkänen , Matti Lassas , Teemu Saksala , Andrew Shedlock

In this work, we study the inverse problem of recovering a potential coefficient in the subdiffusion model, which involves a Djrbashian-Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time, from the terminal data. We prove that the inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations posed in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove a priori bounds on the solution for $L^\infty$ coefficients $\epsilon$ and $\mu$ satisfying certain monotonicity properties, with these bounds valid for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Andrea Moiola , Euan A. Spence

We establish the Lipshitz stability estimate in inverse problem of determination of a source term or zero order term in the Schr\"odinger equation with time-dependent coefficients under some non-trapping assumption. Based on this result we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 O. Y. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

In this article we study the inverse problem of recovering a space-dependent coefficient of the Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) equation, from knowledge of the trace of the solution on some open subset of the boundary. We obtain the Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Rogelio Arancibia , Rodrigo Lecaros , Alberto Mercado , Sebastián Zamorano

We treat the stability issue for the three dimensional inverse imaging modality called Quantitative Photoacoustic Tomography. We provide universal choices of the illuminations which enable to recover, in a H\"older stable fashion, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Giovanni Alessandrini , Michele Di Cristo , Elisa Francini , Sergio Vessella

We develop an operator-theoretic framework for stability and statistical concentration in nonlinear inverse problems with block-structured parameters. Under a unified set of assumptions combining blockwise Lipschitz geometry, local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Joe-Mei Feng , Hsin-Hsiung Kao

This second version of the manuscript includes, in the appendices, an erratum that points out an error on the published version and offers alternative results for the Lipschitz stability analysis of the backward heat propagation problem and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Pablo Arratia , Matias Courdurier , Evelyn Cueva , Axel Osses , Benjamin Palacios

We consider time-harmonic wave scattering from an inhomogeneous isotropic medium supported in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 2$). {In a subregion $D\Subset\Omega$, the medium is supposed to be lossy and have a large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Hongyu Liu , Zaijiu Shang , Hongpeng Sun , Jun Zou

In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

This article is concerned with the inverse problem on determining the temporal component of the source term in a coupled system of time-fractional diffusion equations by single point observation. Under a non-degeneracy condition on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Mohamed BenSalah , Yikan Liu

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem to recover the scalar, complex-valued refractive index of a medium from measurements of scattered time-harmonic electromagnetic waves at a fixed frequency. The main results are two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Frederic Weidling , Thorsten Hohage

Let $M$ be the number of bounded and Lipschitz regular obstacles $D_j, j:=1, ..., M$ having a maximum radius $a$, $a<<1$, located in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We are concerned with the acoustic scattering problem with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Bashir Ahmad , Durga Prasad Challa , Mokhtar Kirane , Mourad Sini