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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2014, is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the high-redshift Universe. Even so, many of the most interesting sources that may be hiding at redshifts z~10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Zackrisson

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative , : , Julien de Wit , René Doyon , Benjamin V. Rackham , Olivia Lim , Elsa Ducrot , Laura Kreidberg , Björn Benneke , Ignasi Ribas , David Berardo , Prajwal Niraula , Aishwarya Iyer , Alexander Shapiro , Nadiia Kostogryz , Veronika Witzke , Michaël Gillon , Eric Agol , Victoria Meadows , Adam J. Burgasser , James E. Owen , Jonathan J. Fortney , Franck Selsis , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Zoë de Beurs , Emeline Bolmont , Nicolas Cowan , Chuanfei Dong , Jeremy J. Drake , Lionel Garcia , Thomas Greene , Thomas Haworth , Renyu Hu , Stephen R. Kane , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Koll , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Manasvi Lingam , Martin Turbet , Sara Seager , Khalid Barkaoui , Taylor J. Bell , Artem Burdanov , Charles Cadieux , Benjamin Charnay , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Lisa Dang , Tansu Daylan , Laetitia Delrez , Billy Edwards , Thomas J. Fauchez , Laura Flagg , Federico Fraschetti , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ziyu Huang , Nicolas Iro , Ray Jayawardhana , Emmanuel Jehin , Meng Jin , Edwin Kite , Daniel Kitzmann , Quentin Kral , David Lafrenière , Anne-Sophie Libert , Beibei Liu , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Brett M. Morris , Catriona A. Murray , Caroline Piaulet , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Michael Radica , Sukrit Ranjan , Alexander Rathcke , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Edward W. Schwieterman , Jake D. Turner , Amaury Triaud , Michael J. Way

The TRAPPIST-1 system has been extensively observed with JWST in the near-infrared with the goal of measuring atmospheric transit transmission spectra of these temperate, Earth-sized exoplanets. A byproduct of these observations has been…

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been our most prolific tool to study exoplanet atmospheres. As the age of JWST begins, there is a wealth of HST archival data that is useful to strengthen our inferences from JWST. Notably, HST/STIS and…

Aims: ARCiS, a novel code for the analysis of exoplanet transmission and emission spectra is presented. The aim of the modelling framework is to provide a tool able to link observations to physical models of exoplanet atmospheres. Methods:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Michiel Min , Chris W. Ormel , Katy Chubb , Christiane Helling , Yui Kawashima

Exoplanet science is now in its full expansion, particularly after the CoRoT and Kepler space missions that led us to the discovery of thousands of extra-solar planets. The last decade has taught us that UV observations play a major role in…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Optical Simulation Testbed (JOST) is a tabletop workbench to study aspects of wavefront sensing and control for a segmented space telescope, including both commissioning and maintenance activities. JOST…

With a new generation of observatories coming online this decade, the process of characterizing exoplanet atmospheres will need to be reinvented. Currently mostly on the instrumental side, characterization bottlenecks will soon stand by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-16 Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Iouli E. Gordon , Robert J. Hargreaves , Clara Sousa-Silva , Roman V. Kochanov

The Mid-Infrared instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope will perform the first ever characterization of young giant exoplanets observed by direct imaging in the 5-28 microns spectral range. This wavelength range is key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 C. Danielski , J. -L. Baudino , P. -O. Lagage , A. Boccaletti , R. Gastaud , A. Coulais , B. Bézard

UV-SCOPE is a mission concept to determine the causes of atmospheric mass loss in exoplanets, investigate the mechanisms driving aerosol formation in hot Jupiters, and study the influence of the stellar environment on atmospheric evolution…

The long-anticipated James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be able to directly detect large samples of galaxies at very high redshift. Using the well-established, computationally efficient Santa Cruz semi-analytic model, with recently…

Characterization of exoplanets has matured in recent years, particularly through studies of exoplanetary atmospheres of transiting planets at infra-red wavelenegths. The primary source for such observations has been the Spitzer Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We present an estimate of the performance that will be achieved during on orbit operations of the JWST Mid Infrared Instrument, MIRI. The efficiency of the main imager and spectrometer systems in detecting photons from an astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Alistair Glasse , G. H. Rieke , E. Bauwens , Macarena Garcıa-Marın , M. E. Ressler , Steffen Rost , T. V. Tikkanen , B. Vandenbussche , G. S. Wright

In the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the dramatic improvement in the spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres demands a corresponding leap forward in our ability to analyze them: atmospheric retrievals need to be performed on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Anna Lueber , Konstantin Karchev , Chloe Fisher , Matthias Heim , Roberto Trotta , Kevin Heng

We are on the verge of characterizing the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones of M dwarf stars. Due to their large planet-to-star radius ratios and higher frequency of transits, terrestrial exoplanets orbiting M…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Thomas J. Fauchez , Eric T. Wolf , Dorian S. Abbot

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as the largest space-based astronomical observatory with near- and mid-infrared instrumentation, will elucidate many mysterious aspects of comets. We summarize four cometary science themes especially…

Most rocky planets in the galaxy orbit a cool host star, and there is large uncertainty among theoretical models whether these planets can retain an atmosphere. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) might be able to settle this question…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel D. B. Koll , Matej Malik , Megan Mansfield , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Edwin Kite , Dorian Abbot , Jacob L. Bean

We advocate for further prioritisation of atmospheric characterisation observations of high mass transiting exoplanets and brown dwarfs. This population acts as a unique comparative sample to the directly imaged exoplanet and brown dwarf…