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Let $G$ be a locally compact second countable groupoid with a fixed Haar system $\lambda=\{\lambda^{u}\}_{u\in G^{0}}$ and $(\Phi,\Psi)$ be a complementary pair of $N$-functions satisfying $\Delta_{2}$-condition. In this article, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 K. N. Sridharan , N. Shravan Kumar

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a Banach space with a fundamental biorthogonal system and let $\mathcal{Y}$ be the dense subspace spanned by the vectors of the system. We prove that $\mathcal{Y}$ admits a $C^\infty$-smooth norm that locally depends on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Sheldon Dantas , Petr Hájek , Tommaso Russo

The main result of this paper is: {\bf Theorem.} Let $f:\mathbb{R}^k\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a $C^{1}$ function, so that $\nabla f$ is locally Lipschitz continuous. Assume moreover that $f$ is $C^2$ near its generalised saddle points. Fix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Tuyen Trung Truong

In this paper, we establish two minimax theorems for functions $f:X\times I\to {\bf R}$, where $I$ is a real interval, without assuming that $f(x,\cdot)$ is quasi-concave. Also, some related applications are presented.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Biagio Ricceri

We consider minimizing a nonconvex, smooth function $f$ on a Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$. We show that a perturbed version of Riemannian gradient descent algorithm converges to a second-order stationary point (and hence is able to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Yue Sun , Nicolas Flammarion , Maryam Fazel

We provide a control-theoretic perspective on optimal tensor algorithms for minimizing a convex function in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. Given a function $\Phi: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ that is convex and twice…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Tianyi Lin , Michael. I. Jordan

In this paper we consider semilinear equations $-\Delta u=f(u)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on certain convex domains of the two dimensional model spaces of constant curvature. We prove that a positive, semi-stable solution $u$ has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Massimo Grossi , Luigi Provenzano

At a critical point of a second order phase transition the intrinsic energy surface is flat and there is no stable minimum value of the deformation. However, for a finite system, we show that there is an effective deformation which can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Leviatan , J. N. Ginocchio

This paper introduces a novel steepest descent flow in Banach spaces. This extends previous works on generalized gradient descent, notably the work of Charpiat et al., to the setting of Finsler metrics. Such a generalized gradient allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Guillaume Charpiat , Giacomo Nardi , Gabriel Peyré , François-Xavier Vialard

Let $(X,G,\Phi)$ be a dynamical system, where $X$ is compact Hausdorff space, and $G$ is a countable discrete group. We investigate shadowing property and mixing between subshifts and general dynamical systems. For the shadowing property,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Zijie Lin , Ercai Chen , Xiaoyao Zhou

We consider an infinite system of coupled stochastic differential equations (SDE) describing dynamics of the following infinite particle system. Each partricle is characterised by its position $x\in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ and internal parameter…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Georgy Chargaziya , Alexei Daletskii

This paper provides a functional analytic approach to differential equations on Banach space with slowly evolving parameters. We develop a Fenichel-like theory for attracting subsets of critical manifolds via a Lyapunov-Perron method. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Dirk Doorakkers , Daniele Avitabile , Jan Bouwe van den Berg

In this paper, we introduce a class of backward stochastic equations (BSEs) that extend classical BSDEs and include many interesting examples of generalized BSDEs as well as semimartingale backward equations. We show that a BSE can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Patrick Cheridito , Kihun Nam

We derive two fixed point theorems for a class of metric spaces that includes all Banach spaces and all complete Busemann spaces. We obtain our results by the use of a 1-Lipschitz barycenter construction and an existence result for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Giuliano Basso

Given two bounded convex sets $X\subseteq\RR^m$ and $Y\subseteq\RR^n,$ specified by membership oracles, and a continuous convex-concave function $F:X\times Y\to\RR$, we consider the problem of computing an $\eps$-approximate saddle point,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Khaled Elbassioni , Kazuhisa Makino , Kurt Mehlhorn , Fahimeh Ramezani

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

In this paper we investigate the convergence of a recently popular class of first-order primal-dual algorithms for saddle point problems under the presence of errors occurring in the proximal maps and gradients. We study several types of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Julian Rasch , Antonin Chambolle

We prove a commutative Gelfand--Naimark type theorem, by showing that the set $C_s(X)$ of continuous bounded (real or complex valued) functions with separable support on a locally separable metrizable space $X$ (provided with the supremum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. R. Koushesh

For a real valued function, a point is critical if its derivatives are zero, and a critical point is a saddle point if it is not a local extrema. In this paper, we study algorithms to find saddle points of general Morse index. Our approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-22 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We develop a synthetic, variational framework for deriving comparison principles in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on the regularity of minimizers and Euler--Lagrange equations, our method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Flavien Léger , Maxime Sylvestre