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We fabricate and compare nanocomposite thin-film ZnO chemoresistive acetone sensors with gold or palladium nanoparticles on the surface, at low operating temperatures. The sensors are fabricated by pulsed laser deposition and operate in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 M. Alexiadou , M. Kandyla , G. Mousdis , M. Kompitsas

This work focuses on the application related to the detection of low moisture and environmental pollutants. A novel gas sensor with inkjet printed Double Walled Carbon Nano Tubes (DWNTs) on a Love wave sensor platform was developed for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-02 H. Hallil , Q. Zhang , E. Flahaut , J Lachaud , P. Coquet , C. Dejous , D. Rebière

This study has successfully demonstrated a novel self-heating formaldehyde gas sensor based on a thin film of NiO sensing layer. A new fabrication process has been developed in which the Pt micro heater and electrodes are deposited directly…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 Yu-Hsiang Wang , C. -C. Hsiao , Chia-Yen Lee , R. -H. Ma , Po-Cheng Chou

Thin films of ZnO:SnO2 were deposited on different substrates like glass and c-Si using spray pyrolysis method .The structures and morphology of the prepared samples films were cheeked using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscope.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 Sahar M. Naif , Bushra A. Hasan

In this work we studied the ferromagnetic resonance response of Co(x)Pd(1-x) alloy samples with different cobalt contents (x = 0.65, 0.39, 0.24 & 0.14). We found significant differences in the response of the samples to the presence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-26 Chris Lueng , Pierpaolo Lupo , Peter J. Metaxas , Adekunle O. Adeyeye , Mikhail Kostylev

Exploitation of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) to implement an energy-autonomous sensor node for a wireless sensor network (WSN) is studied and a practical solution presented. In the practical implementations, flexible and rigid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Kaarle Jaakkola , Kirsi Tappura

We report the preparation of sodium alanate, a promising hydrogen storage material, in a thin film form using co-sputtering in a reactive atmosphere of atomic hydrogen. We study the phase formation and distribution, and the hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-14 M. Filippi , J. H. Rector , R. Gremaud , M. J van Setten , B. Dam

We present a real-time gaze tracking system that directly acquires task-relevant latent features using a fully passive optical encoder. Instead of forming and processing full-resolution images, our approach leverages a microlens array with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yidan Zheng , Matheus Souza , Kaizhang Kang , Qiang Fu , Hadi Amata , Wolfgang Heidrich

Ammonia is a harmful chemical hazard known for its widespread industrial use. Exposure to ammonia can cause environmental damage, human health hazards, and huge economic losses. Therefore, ammonia gas sensors are essential for detecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Neha Sharma , Debanjan Bhattacharjee , Sunita Kumari , Sandip Paul Choudhury

A preconcentrating surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor for the analysis of liquid-soaked tissue, tiny liquid droplets and thin liquid films without the necessity to collect the analyte is reported. The SERS sensor is based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Longjian Xue , Wei Xie , Leonie Driessen , Katrin F. Domke , Yong Wang , Sebastian Schlücker , Stanislav N. Gorb , Martin Steinhart

Metal-oxide nanowires are showing a great interest in the domain of gas sensing due to their large response even at a low temperature, enabling low-power gas sensors. However their response is still not fully understood, and mainly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-27 Nohora Caicedo , Renaud Leturcq , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre , Damien Lenoble

A gas analyzer system has been developed to analyze Hydrogen-Deuteride (HD) gas for producing frozen-spin polarized HD targets, which are used for hadron photoproduction experiments at SPring-8. Small amounts of ortho-H$_{2}$ and…

Heterostructures of wurtzite based devices have attracted great research interests since the tremendous success of GaN in light emitting diodes (LED) industry. Among the possible heterostructure material candidates, high quality GaN thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Jingzhao Zhang , Yiou Zhang , Kinfai Tse , Junyi Zhu

Sensing response of individual single-crystal titania nanowires configured as chemiresistors for detecting reducing (CO, H2) and oxidizing (O2) gases is shown to be sensitive to visible light illumination. It is assumed that doping of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Jie Zhang , Evgheni Strelcov , Andrei Kolmakov

Tandem solar cells offer a promising alternative to exceed the efficiency limits of single-junction silicon photovoltaics, yet they require high-performance recombination junctions that are transparent, passivating, and electrically…

Gas sensors built using two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 have conventionally relied on a change in field-effect-transistor (FET) channel resistance or a change in Schottky contact/pn homojunction barrier. This report demonstrates, for the first…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Sushovan Dhara , Himani Jawa , Sayantan Ghosh , Abin Varghese , Saurabh Lodha

A functionally graded Al-doped ZnO structure is presented which combines conductivity, visible transparency and light scattering with mechanical flexibility. The nano and meso-architecture, constituted by a hierarchical, large surface area,…

This study combines surface-sensitive photoemission experiments with density functional theory (DFT) to give a microscopic description of H adsorption-induced modifications of the ZnO(10${\overline{1}}$0) surface electronic structure. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. -C. Deinert , O. T. Hofmann , M. Meyer , P. Rinke , J. Stähler

We have demonstrated selective gas sensing with molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin films transistors capped with a thin layer of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). The resistance change was used as a sensing parameter to detect chemical vapors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 G. Liu , S. L. Rumyantsev , C. Jiang , M. S. Shur , A. A. Balandin

In this paper we show that the ionic conduction through surface chemisorbed ambient moisture leads to the remarkably high room temperature selective response towards hydrogen gas. The surface adsorbed moisture acts as surface states and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Kusuma Urs MB , Vinayak B Kamble