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We characterize bounded simply-connected planar $W^{1,p}$-extension domains for $1 < p <2$ as those bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$ for which any two points $z_1,z_2 \in \mathbb R^2 \setminus \Omega$ can be connected with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Pekka Koskela , Tapio Rajala , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

In this paper, we study the relationship between Sobolev extension domains and homogeneous Sobolev extension domains. Precisely, we obtain the following results. 1- Let $1\leq q\leq p\leq \infty$. Then a bounded $(L^{1, p}, L^{1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Pekka Koskela , Riddhi Mishra , Zheng Zhu

We study the relationship between Sobolev extension domains and homogeneous Sobolev extension domains. Precisely, for a certain range of exponents $p$ and $q$, we construct a $(W^{1, p}, W^{1, q})$-extension domain which is not an $(L^{1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Pekka Koskela , Riddhi Mishra , Zheng Zhu

We consider the planar unit disk $\mathbb D$ as the reference configuration and a Jordan domain $\mathbb Y$ as the deformed configuration, and study the problem of extending a given boundary homeomorphism $\varphi \colon \partial \mathbb D…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

In [12] it has been shown that $(p,q)$ Sobolev inequality with $p>q$ implies the doubling condition on the underlying measure. We show that even weaker Orlicz-Sobolev inequalities, where the gain on the left-hand side is smaller than any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Lyudmila Korobenko

We give a necessary condition for a domain to have a bounded extension operator from $L^{1,p}(\Omega)$ to $L^{1,p}(\mathbb R^n)$ for the range $1 < p < 2$. The condition is given in terms of a power of the distance to the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Miguel García-Bravo , Tapio Rajala , Jyrki Takanen

Very recently, it was proved that if the hyperbolic metric of a planar Jordan domain is $L^q$-integrable for some $q\in (1,\infty)$, then every homeomorphic parametrization of the boundary Jordan curve via the unit circle can be extended to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Xilin Zhou

Let $\mathbb X$ and $\mathbb Y$ be $\ell$-connected Jordan domains, $\ell \in \mathbb N$, with rectifiable boundaries in the complex plane. We prove that any boundary homeomorphism $\varphi \colon \partial \mathbb X \to \partial \mathbb Y$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

We show that a bounded planar simply connected domain $\Omega$ is a $W^{1,\,1}$-extension domain if and only if for every pair $x,y$ of points in $\Omega^c$ there exists a curve $\gamma \subset \Omega^c$ connecting $x$ and $y$ with $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Pekka Koskela , Tapio Rajala , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

Let $n\geq 2$ and $1\leq q<p<\fz$. We prove that if $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ is a Sobolev $(p, q)$-extension domain, with additional capacitory restrictions on boundary in the case $q\leq n-1$, $n>2$, then $|\partial\Omega|=0$. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Pekka Koskela , Alexander Ukhlov , Zheng Zhu

We prove that for a bounded simply connected domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^2$, the Sobolev space $W^{1,\,\infty}(\Omega)$ is dense in $W^{1,\,p}(\Omega)$ for any $1\le p<\infty$. Moreover, we show that if $\Omega$ is Jordan, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Pekka Koskela , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We prove a monotone Sobolev extension theorem for maps to Jordan domains with rectifiable boundary in metric surfaces of locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. This is then used to prove a uniformization result for compact metric surfaces by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Damaris Meier , Noa Vikman , Stefan Wenger

Each homeomorphic parametrization of a Jordan curve via the unit circle extends to a homeomorphism of the entire plane. It is a natural question to ask if such a homeomorphism can be chosen so as to have some Sobolev regularity. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Ondrěj Bouchala , Jarmo Jääskeläinen , Pekka Koskela , Haiqing Xu , Xilin Zhou

Given the planar unit disk as the source and a Jordan domain as the target, we study the problem of extending a given boundary homeomorphism as a Sobolev homeomorphism. For general targets, this Sobolev variant of the classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pekka Koskela , Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

Motivated by manifold-constrained homogenization problems, we construct suitable extensions for Sobolev functions defined on a perforated domain and taking values in a compact, connected $C^2$-manifold without boundary. The proof combines a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Chiara Gavioli , Leon Happ , Valerio Pagliari

We characterize the space of restrictions of real rational functions to certain algebraic Jordan curves in the plane via the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the domain in the complex plane bounded by the curve and its Bergman kernel.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Steven R. Bell

For each $m\ge 1$ and $p>2$ we characterize bounded simply connected Sobolev $L^m_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^2$. Our criterion is expressed in terms of certain intrinsic subhyperbolic metrics in $\Omega$. Its proof is based on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Pavel Shvartsman , Nahum Zobin

Theorem converse to Jordan's curve theorem says that {\it if a compact set $K$ has two complementary domains in $R^{2}$, from each of which it is at every point accessible, it is a simple closed curve}. We show that the requirement of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Polulyakh

We describe a class of Sobolev $W^k_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^n$ determined by a certain inner subhyperbolic metric in $\Omega$. This enables us to characterize finitely connected Sobolev $W^1_p$-extension domains in $R^2$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Pavel Shvartsman

We study when a map between two subsets of a Boolean domain W can be extended to an automorphism of W. Under many hypotheses, if the underlying Boolean algebra is complete or if the sets are finite or Boolean domains, the necessary and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Antonio Avilés
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