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This is the second paper in a series where we build a self-consistent model to simulate the mass-loss process of a close-orbit magnetized giant exoplanet, so-called hot Jupiter (HJ). In this paper we generalize the hydrodynamic (HD) model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 M. L. Khodachenko , I. F. Shaikhislamov , H. Lammer , P. A. Prokopov

Atomic hydrogen escaping from the planet HD209458b provides the largest observational signature ever detected for an extrasolar planet atmosphere. However, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) used in previous observational…

The elemental compositions of hot Jupiters are informative relics of planet formation that can help us answer long-standing questions regarding the origin and formation of giant planets. Here, I present the main conclusions from a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Björn Benneke

Because of their activity, late-type stars are known to host powerful flares producing intense high-energy radiation on short time-scales that may significantly affect the atmosphere of nearby planets. We employ a one-dimensional aeronomic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 D. V. Bisikalo , V. I. Shematovich , A. A. Cherenkov , L. Fossati , C. Moestl

It has been suggested that hot stellar wind gas in a bow shock around an exoplanet is sufficiently opaque to absorb stellar photons and give rise to an observable transit depth at optical and UV wavelengths. In the first part of this paper,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jake D. Turner , Duncan Christie , Phil Arras , Robert E. Johnson , Carl Schmidt

Most exoplanets detected so far have atmospheric T significantly higher than 300K. Often close to their star, they receive an intense UV photons flux that triggers important photodissociation processes. The T dependency of VUV absorption…

Atomic hydrogen loss at the top of HD 209458b's atmosphere has been recently detected Vidal-Madjar et al. 2003. We have developed a 1-dimensional model to study the chemistry in the upper atmosphere of this extrasolar "hot jupiter". The 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mao-Chang Liang , Christopher D. Parkinson , Anthony Y. -T. Lee , Yuk L. Yung

The escaping atmospheres of hydrogen driven by stellar X-ray and extreme Ultraviolet (XUV) have been detected around some exoplanets by the excess absorption of Ly$\alpha$ in far ultraviolet band. In the optical band the excess absorption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Dongdong Yan , Jianheng Guo , Chenliang Huang , Lei Xing

The hot-Jupiter HAT-P-2b has become a prime target for Spitzer Space Telescope observations aimed at understanding the atmospheric response of exoplanets on highly eccentric orbits. Here we present a suite of three-dimensional atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nikole K. Lewis , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Heather A. Knutson , Mark S. Marley

We use a model of aerosol microphysics to investigate the impact of high-altitude photochemical aerosols on the transmission spectra and atmospheric properties of close-in exoplanets, such as HD209458b and HD189733b. The results depend…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-31 Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen

We present modeling research work of the winds and circumstellar environments of prototypical hot and cool massive stars using advanced radiative transfer (RT) calculations. This research aims at unraveling the detailed physics of various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-03 A. Lobel

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanets are crucial to infer the composition and properties of their atmospheres. HD 189733b is one of the most extensively studied exoplanets and is a corner stone for hot Jupiter models. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicolas Crouzet , Peter R. McCullough , Drake Deming , Nikku Madhusudhan

Hydrogen gas evaporating from the atmosphere of the hot-Neptune GJ436b absorbs over 50% of the stellar Ly$\alpha$ emission during transit. Given the planet's atmospheric composition and energy-limited escape rate, this hydrogen outflow is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 R. O. Parke Loyd , T. T. Koskinen , Kevin France , Christian Schneider , Seth Redfield

In hierarchical cosmogonies at redshift three the matter content of a typical present-day galaxy is dispersed over several individual clumps embedded in sheet-like structures, often aligned along filaments. We have used hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Michael Rauch , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz

The chemistry along the mass loss of Hot Jupiters is generally considered to be simple, consisting mainly of atoms, prevented from forming more complex species by the intense radiation field from their host stars. In order to probe the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 Rafael Pinotti , Heloisa Maria Boechat-Roberty

The study of exoplanetary atmospheres is key to understand the differences between their physical, chemical and dynamical processes. Up to now, the bulk of atmospheric characterization analysis has been conducted on transiting planets. On…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 G. Guilluy , A. Sozzetti , M. Brogi , A. S. Bonomo , P. Giacobbe , R. Claudi , S. Benatti

We model the detailed time-evolution of Discrete Absorption Components (DACs) observed in P Cygni profiles of the Si IV lam1400 resonance doublet lines of the fast-rotating supergiant HD 64760 (B0.5 Ib). We adopt the common assumption that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lobel , R. Blomme

[Abridged] After many attempts over more than a decade, high-resolution spectroscopy has recently delivered its first detections of molecular absorption in exoplanet atmospheres, both in transmission and thermal emission spectra. Targeting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Remco J. de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Jayne Birkby , Simon Albrecht , Ernst J. W. de Mooij

We present results from 3D radiative-hydrodynamical simulations of HD 209458b with a fully coupled treatment of clouds using the EddySed code, critically, including cloud radiative feedback via absorption and scattering. We demonstrate that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 S. Lines , N. J. Mayne , J. Manners , I. A. Boutle , B. Drummond , T. Mikal-Evans , K. Kohary , D. K. Sing
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