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Nonlinear spectroscopy employs a series of laser pulses to interrogate dynamics in large interacting many-body systems, and has become a highly successful method for experiments in chemical physics. Current quantum optical experiments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Frank Schlawin , Manuel Gessner , Shaul Mukamel , Andreas Buchleitner

We investigate time-dependent spectra of the intermittent resonance fluorescence of a single, laser-driven, three-level atom due to electron shelving. After a quasi-stationary state of the strong transition, a slow decay due to shelving…

Short planar glow discharges coupled to a resistive layer exhibit a wealth of spontaneous spatio-temporal patterns. Several authors have suggested effective reaction-diffusion-models to explore similarities with other pattern forming…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Danijela D. Sijacic , Ute Ebert , Ismail Rafatov

We propose a lattice model, in both one- and multidimensional versions, which may give rise to matching conditions necessary for the generation of solitons through the second-harmonic generation. The model describes an array of linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

Semiclassical methods are used to study the nonlinear interaction of light in vacuum in the context of four wave mixing. This study is motivated by a desire to investigate the possibility of using recently developed powerful ultrashort…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-02 Denis Bernard , Frederic Moulin

The present study employs a linear global stability analysis to investigate buoyancy-induced flickering of axisymmetric laminar jet diffusion flames as a hydrodynamic global mode. The instability-driving interactions of the buoyancy force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 D. Moreno-Boza , W. Coenen , A. Sevilla , J. Carpio , A. L. Sánchez , A. Liñán

The point defect thermodynamics in a general family of binary compounds, including B2 compounds as a specific representative, are classified by way of two non-trivial energy parameters. The scheme is applied to published ab initio defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Michael Leitner

The influence of flow non-uniformity and unsteadiness on premixed flames is of considerable interest due to its direct relevance to practical combustion systems. The steady counterflow flame has long served as a canonical configuration for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Jose G Rivera Lizarralde , Aditya Potnis , Abhishek Saha

The interaction between a large number of laser filaments brought together using weak external focusing leads to the emergence of few filamentary structures reminiscent of standard filaments, but carrying a higher intensity. The resulting…

Exposing a molecule to intense light pulses may bring this molecule to a nonstationary quantum state, thus launching correlated dynamics of electronic and nuclear subsystems. Although much had been achieved in the understanding of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Nikolay V. Golubev , Jiří Vaníček

Nonlinear interaction of a low density electron beam with a uniform plasma is studied using two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. We focus on formation of coherent phase space structures in the case, when a wide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 I. V. Timofeev

Optical parametric process occurring in a photonic band-gap planar waveguide is studied from the point of view of nonclassical-light generation. Nonlinearly interacting optical fields are described by the generalized superposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Perina , Concita Sibilia , Daniela Tricca , Mario Bertolotti

Lightning balls are very rare natural phenomena that appear as free floating glowing globs, usually during electric activity in the atmosphere of the Earth. Each year, hundreds of eyewitness accounts of such strange events are reported to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-10-18 E. Lozneanu , M. Sanduloviciu

Recent experiments have proved that the response to short laser pulses of common optical media, such as air or Oxygen, can be described by focusing Kerr and higher order nonlinearities of alternating signs. Such media support the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-17 David Novoa , Humberto Michinel , Daniele Tommasini

When a photon collides with a laser pulse, an electron-positron pair can be produced via the nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process. A simulation framework has been developed to calculate this process, which is based on a ponderomotive approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 T. G. Blackburn , B. King

The term "butterfly effect" means an extreme sensitivity of a dynamical system to small perturbations: "The beating of a butterfly wing in South America can result in the considerable change of positions and force of a tropical cyclon in…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Alexander Shnirelman

The interaction of a five-level atomic system involving electromagnetically induced transparency with four light fields is investigated. Two different light-atom configurations are considered, and their efficiency in generating large…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlo Ottaviani , Stojan Rebic , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

Laser excitation of nanometer-sized atomic and molecular clusters offers various opportunities to explore and control ultrafast many-particle dynamics. Whereas weak laser fields allow the analysis of photoionization, excited-state…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2010-06-15 Th. Fennel , K. -H. Meiwes-Broer , J. Tiggesbaumker , P. -G. Reinhard , P. M. Dinh , E. Suraud

Chemical oscillation is an interesting nonlinear dynamical phenomenon which arises due to complex stability condition of the steady state of a reaction far away from equilibrium which is usually characterised by a periodic attractor or a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Sandip Saha , Gautam Gangopadhyay

A time-dependent multi-temperature quenching model at atmospheric pressure, incorporating chemical and vibrational kinetics, is introduced. The model provides insights into the pathways of NOx formation and destruction in the downstream…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Q. Shen , A. Pikalev , F. J. J. Peeters , V. Guerra , M. C. M. van de Sanden
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