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Spectral methods, thanks to their high accuracy and the possibility to use fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate the collisional kinetic equations of Boltzmann type, such as the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Alexandre Mouton , Thomas Rey

We study one-dimensional functional inequalities of the type of Poincar\'e, logarithmic Sobolev and Wirtinger, with weight, for probability densities with polynomial tails. As main examples, we obtain sharp inequalities satisfied by inverse…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Giulia Furioli , Ada Pulvirenti , Elide Terraneo , Giuseppe Toscani

The main result includes features of a Hardy-type inequality and an inequality of either Sobolev or Gagliardo-Nirenberg type. It is inspired by the method of proof of a recent improved Sobolev inequality derived by M. Ledoux which brings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-23 A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans , D. Hundertmark , R. T. Lewis

We study logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with respect to a heat kernel measure on finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional Heisenberg groups. Such a group is the simplest non-trivial example of a sub-Riemannian manifold. First we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Maria Gordina , Liangbing Luo

We present a new method to determine the best constant of the Sobolev-type embedding in one dimension with a norm including a bounded inhomogeneous potential term. This problem is closely connected to the Green function of the Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Vina Apriliani , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

We derive the sharp constants for the inequalities on the Heisenberg group H^n whose analogues on Euclidean space R^n are the well known Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities. Only one special case had been known previously, due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper the dependence of the best constants in Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on the precise form of the Sobolev space norm is investigated. The analysis is carried out on general graded Lie groups, thus including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We prove that the complete modified logarithmic Sobolev constant of a quantum Markov semigroup is bounded by the inverse of its complete positivity mixing time. For classical Markov semigroups, this implies that every sub-Laplacian given by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente , Haojian Li

Poincar\'{e}-Sobolev-type inequalities involving rearrangement-invariant norms on the entire $\mathbb{R}^n$ are provided. Namely, inequalities of the type $\|u-P\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C\|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Zdeněk Mihula

We study limiting trace inequalities in the style of Maz'ya and Meyers--Ziemer for Sobolev martingales. We develop the Bellman function approach to such estimates, which allows to provide sufficient and almost necessary conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Dmitriy Stolyarov

This paper is devoted to Gaussian interpolation inequalities with endpoint cases corresponding to the Gaussian Poincar\'e and the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, seen as limits in large dimensions of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

In this paper we investigate on a new strategy combining the logarithmic convexity (or frequency function) and the Carleman commutator to obtain an observation estimate at one time for the heat equation in a bounded domain. We also consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Kim Dang Phung

We study regularity and numerical methods for two-sided fractional diffusion equations with a lower-order term. We show that the regularity of the solution in weighted Sobolev spaces can be greatly improved compared to that in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhaopeng Hao , Guang Lin , Zhongqiang Zhang

Explicit sufficient conditions on the hypercontractivity are presented for two classes of functional stochastic partial differential equations driven by, respectively, non-degenerate and degenerate Gaussian noises. Consequently, these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

Sobolev-type inequalities have been extensively studied in the frameworks of real-valued functions and non-commutative $\mathbb{L}_p$ spaces, and have proven useful in bounding the time evolution of classical/quantum Markov processes, among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We develop a new method to obtain symmetrization inequalities of Sobolev type. Our approach leads to new inequalities and considerable simplification in the theory of embeddings of Sobolev spaces based on rearrangement invariant spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman , Evgeniy Pustylnik

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

Recently Ohlin lemma on convex stochastic ordering was used to obtain some inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type. Continuing this idea, we use Levin-Ste\v{c}kin result to determine all inequalities of the forms:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Tomasz Szostok

In the setting of Carnot groups, we prove the $q-$Logarithmic Sobolev inequality for probability measures as a function of the Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance. As an application, we use the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the setting of Carnot…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Esther Bou Dagher

We develop a new framework for establishing approximate factorization of entropy on arbitrary probability spaces, using a geometric notion known as non-negative sectional curvature. The resulting estimates are equivalent to entropy…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Pietro Caputo , Justin Salez