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In this paper, we focus on the decentralized optimization problem over the Stiefel manifold, which is defined on a connected network of $d$ agents. The objective is an average of $d$ local functions, and each function is privately held by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Lei Wang , Xin Liu

Orthogonal matrix has shown advantages in training Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), but such matrix is limited to be square for the hidden-to-hidden transformation in RNNs. In this paper, we generalize such square orthogonal matrix to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Lei Huang , Xianglong Liu , Bo Lang , Adams Wei Yu , Yongliang Wang , Bo Li

Heavy ball momentum is crucial in accelerating (stochastic) gradient-based optimization algorithms for machine learning. Existing heavy ball momentum is usually weighted by a uniform hyperparameter, which relies on excessive tuning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Tao Sun , Huaming Ling , Zuoqiang Shi , Dongsheng Li , Bao Wang

Optimization problems on the generalized Stiefel manifold (and products of it) are prevalent across science and engineering. For example, in computational science they arise in symmetric (generalized) eigenvalue problems, in nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Boris Shustin , Haim Avron

While popular optimization methods such as SGD, AdamW, and Lion depend on steepest descent updates in either $\ell_2$ or $\ell_\infty$ norms, there remains a critical gap in handling the non-Euclidean structure observed in modern deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Xinyu Luo , Cedar Site Bai , Bolian Li , Petros Drineas , Ruqi Zhang , Brian Bullins

We study the convergence of the Riemannian steepest descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold for minimizing the block version of the Rayleigh quotient of a symmetric matrix. Even though this problem is non-convex in the Euclidean sense…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Foivos Alimisis , Bart Vandereycken

In this paper, we introduce some new iterative optimisation algorithms on Riemannian manifolds and Hilbert spaces which have good global convergence guarantees to local minima. More precisely, these algorithms have the following properties:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Tuyen Trung Truong

Retraction-free approaches offer attractive low-cost alternatives to Riemannian methods on the Stiefel manifold, but they are often first-order, which may limit the efficiency under high-accuracy requirements. To this end, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Xinhui Xiong , Bin Gao , P. -A. Absil

Designing dynamically feasible trajectories for rigid bodies is a fundamental problem in robotics. Although direct trajectory optimization is widely applied to solve this problem, inappropriate parameterizations of rigid body dynamics often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Sangli Teng , Tzu-Yuan Lin , William A Clark , Ram Vasudevan , Maani Ghaffari

We examine a wide class of stochastic approximation algorithms for solving (stochastic) nonlinear problems on Riemannian manifolds. Such algorithms arise naturally in the study of Riemannian optimization, game theory and optimal transport,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Mohammad Reza Karimi , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Andreas Krause

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrix learning methods have become popular in many image and video processing tasks, thanks to their ability to learn appropriate statistical representations while respecting Riemannian geometry of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Zhiwu Huang , Luc Van Gool

Since the popularization of the Stiefel manifold for numerical applications in 1998 in a seminal paper from Edelman et al., it has been exhibited to be a key to solve many problems from optimization, statistics and machine learning. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Simon Mataigne , Ralf Zimmermann , Nina Miolane

In recent years, even though Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants are well-known for training neural networks, it suffers from limitations such as the lack of theoretical guarantees, vanishing gradients, and excessive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Junxiang Wang , Hongyi Li , Liang Zhao

We study smooth stochastic optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds. Via adapting the recently proposed SPIDER algorithm \citep{fang2018spider} (a variance reduced stochastic method) to Riemannian manifold, we can achieve faster rate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Jingzhao Zhang , Hongyi Zhang , Suvrit Sra

Orthogonal finetuning (OFT) offers highly parameter-efficient adaptation while preventing catastrophic forgetting, but its high runtime and memory demands limit practical deployment. We identify the core computational bottleneck in OFT as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zeju Qiu , Weiyang Liu , Adrian Weller , Bernhard Schölkopf

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its many variants are the widespread optimization algorithms for training deep neural networks. However, SGD suffers from inevitable drawbacks, including vanishing gradients, lack of theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Zeinab Ebrahimi , Gustavo Batista , Mohammad Deghat

Pose estimation, i.e. predicting a 3D rigid transformation with respect to a fixed co-ordinate frame in, SE(3), is an omnipresent problem in medical image analysis with applications such as: image rigid registration, anatomical standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Benjamin Hou , Nina Miolane , Bishesh Khanal , Matthew C. H. Lee , Amir Alansary , Steven McDonagh , Jo V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker , Bernhard Kainz

We study a continuous-time system that solves optimization problems over the set of orthonormal matrices, which is also known as the Stiefel manifold. The resulting optimization flow follows a path that is not always on the manifold but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Bin Gao , Simon Vary , Pierre Ablin , P. -A. Absil

We develop a generalization of Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent method which is designed to deal with orthogonality constraints. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we perform numerical experiments which demonstrate that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Jonathan W. Siegel

Recent advances in optimization methods used for training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with kernels, which are normalized according to particular constraints, have shown remarkable success. This work introduces an approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani