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We reconsider a model introducing a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$ to explain recent deviations from the standard model in semileptonic $B$ decays. The leptoquark can accommodate the persistent tension in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Cai , John Gargalionis , Michael A. Schmidt , Raymond R. Volkas

Motivated by the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation observed in semileptonic $B$ decays, we analyze how to test flavor and helicity structures of the corresponding amplitudes in view of future data. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Gino Isidori , Julie Pagès , Kei Yamamoto

Lepton flavor universality can be tested in the semileptonic decays $\Lambda_b\to \Lambda_c^{(\ast)}$ where $\Lambda_c^{(\ast)}$ denotes either the ground state $\Lambda_c(2286)$ (with $J^P=1/2^+$) or its orbital excitations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Thomas Gutsche , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jürgen G. Körner , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Pietro Santorelli , Chien-Thang Tran

We propose a flavour structure for the leptonic sector of the Standard Model, based on the idea of universality of Yukawa couplings, which accommodates all the experimental data on neutrino masses and mixing, at the same time predicting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We define a new class of $Z'$ models with neutral flavor-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavored $U(1)'$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-17 Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Martin Jung , Hugo Serodio

Experimental hints for lepton flavor universality violation in beauty-quark decay both in neutral- and charged-current transitions require an extension of the Standard Model for which scalar leptoquarks (LQs) are the prime candidates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Julio , Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

The data on high-precision flavour observables reveal certain puzzles when compared to Standard Model expectations based on a global fit of the CKM unitarity triangle and general theoretical estimates. The discussion of these tensions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Martin Jung

The flavour lepton symmetry is gauged for both the Standard Model flavor group and its extension with three degenerate right-handed neutrinos. As a consequence of anomaly cancellation, exotic leptons are introduced which induce a see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 P. Quilez

The semileptonic decays of $B_q$ mesons ($q=u,d,s$) to $J^P=2^+$ charmed mesons are investigated. The form factors parametrising the hadronic matrix elements of the weak vector and axial-vector quark currents are evaluated using light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Carlo la Torre , Giuseppe Roselli

In recent years, several observables associated to semileptonic $b \to s$ processes have been found to depart from their predicted values in the Standard Model, including a few tantalizing hints of lepton flavor universality violation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Paulina Rocha-Moran , Avelino Vicente

We study the purely leptonic decay of the charged $B$-meson within the $U_1$ Vector Leptoquark model at both leading-order and with one-loop QCD corrections. The structure of this amplitude is characterised by direct quark-lepton couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 M. Omar Nadeem , Arslan Sikandar

Semileptonic flavor changing neutral current transitions with a pair of neutrinos in the final state are very accurately determined in the standard model (SM) and thus provide an accurate and sensitive probe for physics beyond the SM. Until…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Thomas E. Browder , Nilendra G. Deshpande , Rusa Mandal , Rahul Sinha

With the recent experimental hint of new physics from flavor physics anomalies, combined with the evidence from neutrino mass and dark matter, we consider a minimal extension of SM with a scalar leptoquark and a fermion triplet. The scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-11 Purushottam Sahu , Aishwarya Bhatta , Rukmani Mohanta , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Sudhanwa Patra

We discuss a theory of flavour which can simultaneously explain and connect the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies with the $U_{1}(\mathbf{3},\mathrm{\mathbf{1},2/3})$ leptoquark explanation of the $B$-decay flavour anomalies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Mario Fernández Navarro

We study limits from dilepton searches on leptoquark completions to the Standard Model in the parameter space motivated by anomalies in the $b \rightarrow s$ sector. After a full Run-2 analysis by LHCb, the disparity in lepton flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-05 Nishita Desai , Amartya Sengupta

We suggest the use of a universality-breaking observable based on lepton asymmetries as derived from the left-right asymmetry and the $\tau$ polarization at the $Z$ peak, which can efficiently constrain the parameter space of unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. Bernabe'u , A. Pilaftsis

Inspired by the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in $b\to s\ell\ell$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$ transitions, we study lepton flavor violating exclusive $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda\ell_1^+\ell_2^-$ ($\ell_1\neq \ell_2$) decay, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-24 Diganta Das

Within the context of composite Higgs models, recent hints on lepton-flavour non-universality in $B$ decays can be explained by a vector resonance $V$ with sizeable couplings to the Standard Model leptons ($\ell$). We argue that, in such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Mikael Chala , Michael Spannowsky

In the Standard Model, the three charged lepton are identical copies of each other, apart from mass differences. Experimental tests of this feature in decays of semileptonic b hadrons, such as $B\rightarrow D^* \tau\ nu$, are highly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-03 Benedetto Gianluca Siddi

A range of flavour physics observables show tensions with their corresponding Standard Model expectations: measurements of leptonic flavour-changing neutral current processes and ratios of semi-leptonic branching fractions involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Johannes Albrecht , Florian Bernlochner , Matthew Kenzie , Stefanie Reichert , David Straub , Alison Tully