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We study the distribution of projected offsets between the cluster X-ray centroid and the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) for 65 X-ray selected clusters from the Local Cluster Substructure Survey (LoCuSS), with a median redshift of z=0.23.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Alastair C. Edge , Graham P. Smith

In many clusters of galaxies, the cooling time at the core of the intracluster medium is much less than the age of the system, suggesting that the the gas should continually lose energy by radiation. Simple thermodynamic arguments then…

Gravitational lensing observations of massive X-ray clusters imply a steep characteristic density profile marked by a central concentration of dark matter. The observed mass fraction within a projected radius of 150 kpc is twice that found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

We use gas dynamic simulations to explore the effects of galactic winds on galaxy clusters. Two ensembles of 18 realizations, spanning a decade in temperature, are evolved with and without winds in an underlying biased CDM cosmology.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler , August E. Evrard

The significant deviations among observations and the expectations based on self-similar scaling model of galaxy clusters, especially up to redshift $z\lesssim 0.4$, constrain the evolution of the X-ray clusters scaling relations with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-06 Carlos E. Navia

The Planck Catalogue of Galactic Cold Clumps (PGCC) contains over 13000 sources detected based on their cold dust signature. They are believed to consist of a mixture of quiescent, pre-stellar, and already star-forming objects. We extracted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Mika Juvela , Paolo Padoan , Isabelle Ristorcelli , Veli-Matti Pelkonen

Cold fronts - sharp discontinuities recently discovered by Chandra in many clusters of galaxies - are believed to be due to a hot gas flow over a colder gravitationally bound gas cloud. We analyze the stability of the fronts with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Churazov , N. Inogamov

We report ALMA Cycle 3 observations in CO isotopes toward a dense core, MC27/L1521F in Taurus, which is considered to be at an early stage of multiple star formation in a turbulent environment. Although most of the high-density parts of…

We present galaxy circular velocity functions (GCVFs) for 34 low redshift (z < 0.15) clusters identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), for fifteen clusters drawn from dark matter simulations of hierarchical structure growth in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Desai , J. J. Dalcanton , L. Mayer , D. Reed , T. Quinn , F. Governato

The physics of the coolest phases in the hot Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) of clusters of galaxies is yet to be fully unveiled. X-ray cavities blown by the central Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) contain enough energy to heat the surrounding gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 J. de Plaa , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , J. S. Kaastra , Y. G. Grange , Jacco Vink

We present a new model for the creation of cool cores in rich galaxy clusters within a LambdaCDM cosmological framework using the results from high spatial dynamic range, adaptive mesh hydro/N-body simulations. It is proposed that cores of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Burns , P. M. Motl , M. L. Norman , G. L. Bryan

We present the results from a detailed deprojection analysis of Abell 1835 as observed by {\it XMM-Newton}. If we fit the spectra with an isothermal plasma model, the deprojected temperature profile is flat in the outer region around 7.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Jia , Y. Chen , F. J. Lu , L. Chen , F. Xiang

We present peculiar velocities for 84 clusters of galaxies in two large volumes at distances between 6000 and 15000 km/s in the directions of Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Pisces-Cetus. These velocities are based on Fundamental Plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Colless , R. P. Saglia , D. Burstein , R. L. Davies , R. K. McMahan , Gary Wegner

We perform global linear stability analysis and idealized numerical simulations in global thermal balance to understand the condensation of cold gas from hot/virial atmospheres (coronae), in particular the intracluster medium (ICM). We pay…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-15 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Prateek Sharma

How protoclusters evolved from sparse galaxy overdensities to mature galaxy clusters is still not well understood. In this context, detecting and characterizing the hot ICM at high redshifts (z~2) is key to understanding how the continuous…

The light-cone gauge approach to $T{\overline T}$ deformed models is generalised to models deformed by U(1) conserved currents $J^\alpha$, $\widetilde J^\alpha$, stress-energy tensor $T^\alpha{}_\beta$, and their various quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Sergey Frolov

We discuss the thermal pressures ($n_H T$) in predominantly cold, neutral interstellar gas in the Magellanic Clouds, derived from analyses of the fine-structure excitation of neutral carbon, as seen in high-resolution HST/STIS spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Daniel E. Welty , James T. Lauroesch , Tony Wong , Donald G. York

Previous studies of the Fe abundances in the hot gas of galaxies and groups have reported conflicting results with most studies finding very sub-solar Fe abundances that disagree with standard theory. To investigate the possible role of Fe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Buote

The determination of the thermodynamic properties of clusters of galaxies at intermediate and high redshift can bring new insights into the formation of large-scale structures. It is essential for a robust calibration of the mass-observable…

In conventional models of galactic and cluster cooling flows widespread cooling (mass dropout) is assumed to avoid accumulation of unacceptably large central masses. However, recent XMM observations have failed to find spectral evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews