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Tangential discontinuities, seen as X-ray edges known as cold fronts (CFs), are ubiquitous in cool-core galaxy clusters. We analyze all 17 deprojected CF thermal profiles found in the literature, including three new CFs we tentatively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Ido Reiss , Uri Keshet

The intracluster medium of a galaxy cluster often shows an extended quasi-spiral structure, accentuated by tangential discontinuities known as cold fronts (CFs). These discontinuities are thought to isolate between low-entropy,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 Yossi Naor , Uri Keshet

Cold fronts (CFs) - density and temperature plasma discontinuities - are ubiquitous in cool cores of galaxy clusters, where they appear as X-ray brightness edges in the intracluster medium, nearly concentric with the cluster center. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Uri Keshet , Maxim Markevitch , Yuval Birnboim , Abraham Loeb

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of merging between two shocks propagating in the same direction. Such shock mergers typically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

Numerical simulations with varying realism indicate an emergent principle -- multiphase condensation and large cavity power occur when the ratio of the cooling time to the free-fall time ($t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$) falls below a threshold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-22 Kartick C Sarkar , Arjun Dey , Prateek Sharma

High-resolution Chandra images of several clusters of galaxies reveal sharp, edge-like discontinuities in their gas density. The gas temperature is higher in front of the edge where the density is low, corresponding to approximately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman

We present a simulated cluster of galaxies, modeled with a pre-heated intracluster medium, that exhibits X-ray features similar to the `cold fronts' seen in Chandra observations. Mock observations at a particular epoch show factor two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

We argue that bulk spiral flows are ubiquitous in the cool cores (CCs) of clusters and groups of galaxies. Such flows are gauged by spiral features in the thermal and chemical properties of the intracluster medium, by the multi-phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Uri Keshet

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Chandra data on A1795 reveal a mild edge-shaped discontinuity in the gas density and temperature in the southern sector of the cluster at r=60/h kpc. The gas inside the edge is 1.3-1.5 times denser and cooler than outside, while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , P. Mazzotta

We examine the incidence of cold fronts in a large sample of galaxy clusters extracted from a (512h^-1 Mpc) hydrodynamic/N-body cosmological simulation with adiabatic gas physics computed with the Enzo adaptive mesh refinement code. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Eric J. Hallman , Samuel W. Skillman , Tesla E. Jeltema , Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea , Jack O. Burns , Michael L. Norman

A number of merging galaxy clusters shows the presence of shocks and cold fronts, i.e. sharp discontinuities in surface brightness and temperature. The observation of these features requires an X-ray telescope with high spatial resolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-17 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti

We report results from the analysis of 21 nearby galaxy clusters, 11 with cooling flow (CF) and 10 without cooling flow, observed with BeppoSAX. The temperature profiles of both CF and non-CF systems are characterized by an isothermal core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sabrina De Grandi , Silvano Molendi

We consider a situation in which a brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) moves in ambient hot gas in the central region of a cool core cluster of galaxies, following the study by Inoue (2014, PASJ, 66, 60). In the rest frame of the BCG, the hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Hajime Inoue

We search for signatures of cosmological shocks in gas pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using the cluster catalogs from three surveys: the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3, the South Pole Telescope (SPT) SZ survey, and the Atacama…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 D. Anbajagane , C. Chang , E. J. Baxter , S. Charney , M. Lokken , M. Aguena , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , R. An , F. Andrade-Oliveira , D. Bacon , N. Battaglia , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , B. A. Benson , G. M. Bernstein , L. Bleem , S. Bocquet , J. R. Bond , D. Brooks , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Chen , A. Choi , M. Costanzi , T. M. Crawford , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , M. J. Devlin , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , I. Ferrero , A. Ferte , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Friedel , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , S. Grandis , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , J. C. Hill , M. Hilton , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , K. Kuehn , M. Lin , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , J. McCullough , J. J. McMahon , J. Mena-Fernandez , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , K. Moodley , T. Mroczkowski , J. Myles , S. Naess , A. Navarro-Alsina , R. L. C. Ogando , L. A. Page , A. Palmese , S. Pandey , B. Patridge , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagon , A. Porredon , J. Prat , C. Reichardt , K. Reil , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. P. Rollins , A. K. Romer , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , C. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , E. Schaan , M. Schubnell , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , C. Sifon , M. Smith , S. T. Staggs , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , C. To , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , E. M. Vavagiakis , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , E. J. Wollack , B. Yanny

Recent Chandra observations of clusters of galaxies revealed the existence of a sharp ridge in the X-ray surface brightness where the temperature drops across the front. This front is called the cold front. We present the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

Sloshing cold fronts in clusters, produced as the dense cluster core moves around in the cluster potential in response to in-falling subgroups, provide a powerful probe of the physics of the intracluster medium (ICM), and the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-05 Stephen A. Walker , John ZuHone , Andy Fabian , Jeremy Sanders

Observations in radio have shown that galaxy clusters are giant reservoirs of cosmic rays (CR). Although a gamma- ray signal from the cluster volume is expected to arise through interactions of CR protons with the ambient plasma, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Huber , C. Tchernin , D. Eckert , C. Farnier , A. Manalaysay , U. Straumann , R. Walter
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