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In abstract Yang-Mills theory the standard instanton construction relies on the Hodge star having real eigenvalues which makes it inapplicable in the Lorentzian case. We show that for the affine connection an instanton-type construction can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Vassiliev

In this note, we revisit some well-known examples of instantons on flat space that were originally discovered in the physics literature. In particular, we explain how the basic instanton on $\mathbb{R}^4$, with its flat hyperkaehler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jason D. Lotay , Thomas Bruun Madsen

Consider a vector bundle over a K\"ahler manifold which admits a Hermitian Yang-Mills connection. We show that the pullback bundle on the blowup of the K\"ahler manifold at a collection of points also admits a Hermitian Yang-Mills…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Ruadhaí Dervan , Lars Martin Sektnan

We show that every gravitational instantons are SU(2) Yang-Mills instantons on a Ricci-flat four manifold although the reverse is not necessarily true. It is shown that gravitational instantons satisfy exactly the same self-duality equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 John J. Oh , Chanyong Park , Hyun Seok Yang

Following the observation of Banks and Green that the D-instantons in AdS_5 correspond to the instantons in 4-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, we study in more detail this correspondence for individual instantons. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yi-Yen Wu

In a toroidal orbifold of type IIB string theory we study instanton effects in N=2 super Yang-Mills theories engineered with systems of wrapped magnetized D9 branes and Euclidean D5 branes. We analyze the various open string sectors in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Igor Pesando , Paolo Di Vecchia , Alberto Lerda , Raffaele Marotta

A self-consistent ansatz is presented for a four-dimensional euclidean solution (instanton) in the vacuum sector of constrained SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. R. Klinkhamer , J. Weller

We generalize the spectral-curve construction of moduli spaces of instantons on $\MT{4}$ and $K_3$ to noncommutative geometry. We argue that the spectral-curves should be constructed inside a twisted $\MT{4}$ or $K_3$ that is an elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ori J. Ganor , Andrei Yu. Mikhailov , Natalia Saulina

We study instanton and Ulrich bundles on hypersurfaces of the projective space, with a focus on special cubic fourfolds and generalized Pfaffians, notably defined by skew-symmetric endomorphisms of Steiner bundles. We prove that the acyclic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Gianfranco Casnati , Daniele Faenzi , Federica Galluzzi

We construct analytical self-dual Yang-Mills fractional instanton solutions on a four-torus $\mathbb{T}^4$ with 't Hooft twisted boundary conditions. These instantons possess topological charge $Q=\frac{r}{N}$, where $1\leq r< N$. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We consider a sufficiently smooth semi-stable holomorphic vector bundle over a compact K\"ahler manifold. Assuming the automorphism group of its graded object to be abelian, we provide a semialgebraic decomposition of a neighbourhood of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Andrew Clarke , Carl Tipler

This article investigates a set of partial differential equations, the DT-instanton equations, whose solutions can be regarded as a generalization of the notion of Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections. These equations owe their name to the hope…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Gavin Ball , Goncalo Oliveira

We consider SU(3)-equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory over certain cyclic orbifolds of the 5-sphere which are Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. We obtain new quiver gauge theories extending those induced via reduction over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Marcus Sperling , Richard J. Szabo

We present the (0,4) superspace version of Witten's sigma model construction for ADHM instantons. We use the harmonic superspace formalism, which exploits the three complex structures common to both (0,4) supersymmetry and self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

We demonstrate that all gauge instantons in a $d=3+1$ Yang-Mills theory, with generic topological vacuum charge K, correspond to soliton solutions and kink scalar fields in $d=4+1$ space-time.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Andrea Addazi

The construction of Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Manin [ADHM78] provided complete description of all instantons on Euclidean four-space. It was extended by Kronheimer and Nakajima to instantons on ALE spaces, resolutions of orbifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Sergey A. Cherkis , Jacques Hurtubise

In this article we introduce a method to construct $\rm{G}_2$-instantons on $\rm{G}_2$-manifolds arising from Joyce's generalised Kummer construction. The method is based on gluing ASD instantons over ALE spaces to flat bundles on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Walpuski

Recently, Kallen and Zabzine computed the partition function of a twisted supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on the five-dimensional sphere using localisation techniques. Key to their construction is a five-dimensional generalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Martin Wolf

Interpreting the coordinates of the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] as the entries of a ``q-quaternion matrix'' we construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gaetano Fiore

Relative moduli spaces of periodic monopoles provide novel examples of Asymptotically Locally Flat hyperkahler manifolds. By considering the interactions between well-separated periodic monopoles, we infer the asymptotic behavior of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey A. Cherkis , Anton Kapustin