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Consider an M/M/1-type queue where joining attains a known reward, but a known waiting cost is paid per time unit spent queueing. In the 1960s, Naor showed that any arrival optimally joins the queue if its length is less than a known…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jake Clarkson , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Eitan Altman

We address the problem of attack detection and isolation for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems under (potentially unbounded) sensor attacks and measurement noise. We consider the case when a subset of sensors is subject to additive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Tianci Yang , Carlos Murguia , Margreta Kuijper , Dragan Nešić

We exhibit a close connection between hitting times of the simple random walk on a graph, the Wiener index, and related graph invariants. In the case of trees we obtain a simple identity relating hitting times to the Wiener index. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Stephan Wagner

This paper studies the problem of steering a linear time-invariant system subject to state and input constraints towards a goal location that may be inferred only through partial observations. We assume mixed-observable settings, where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ugo Rosolia , Yuxiao Chen , Shreyansh Daftry , Masahiro Ono , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Search problems at various scales involve a searcher, be it a molecule before reaction or a foraging animal, which performs an intermittent motion. Here we analyze a generic model based on such type of intermittent motion, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Loverdo , O. Bénichou , M. Moreau , R. Voituriez

This article is the starting point of a series of works whose aim is the study of deterministic control problems where the dynamic and the running cost can be completely different in two (or more) complementary domains of the space $\R^N$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Guy Barles , Ariela Briani , Emmanuel Chasseigne

The increasing prominence of weakly labeled data nurtures a growing demand for object detection methods that can cope with minimal supervision. We propose an approach that automatically identifies discriminative configurations of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Hyun Oh Song , Yong Jae Lee , Stefanie Jegelka , Trevor Darrell

In this paper we consider the joint problems of state estimation and model identification for a class of continuous-time nonlinear systems in output-feedback canonical form. An adaptive observer is proposed that combines an extended…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Michelangelo Bin , Lorenzo Marconi

In this paper, we investigate a pursuit-evasion game in which a mobile observer tries to track a target in an environment containing obstacles. We formulate the game as an optimal control problem with state inequality constraint in a simple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Rui Zou , Hamid Emadi , Sourabh Bhattacharya

The task of outlier detection is to find small groups of data objects that are exceptional when compared with rest large amount of data. Detection of such outliers is important for many applications such as fraud detection and customer…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng

The identification of anomalies in temporal data is a core component of numerous research areas such as intrusion detection, fault prevention, genomics and fraud detection. This article provides an experimental comparison of the novelty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Rémi Domingues , Pietro Michiardi , Jérémie Barlet , Maurizio Filippone

The notion of concept drift refers to the phenomenon that the distribution, which is underlying the observed data, changes over time; as a consequence machine learning models may become inaccurate and need adjustment. Many unsupervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Fabian Hinder , Valerie Vaquet , Barbara Hammer

We consider a change-point detection problem for a simple class of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs). A continuous-time PDMP is observed in discrete time and through noise, and the aim is to propose a numerical method to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Alice Cleynen , Benoîte de Saporta

We introduce and study the general setting of weighted search in which a number of targets, each with a certain weight, are hidden in a star-like environment that consists of $m$ infinite, concurrent rays, with a common origin. A mobile…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Spyros Angelopoulos , Konstantinos Panagiotou

The problem of detecting the presence of a signal that can lead to a disaster is studied. A decision-maker collects data sequentially over time. At some point in time, called the change point, the distribution of data changes. This change…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Tim Brucks , Taposh Banerjee , Rahul Mishra

The Path-Dependent Neural Jump Ordinary Differential Equation (PD-NJ-ODE) is a model for predicting continuous-time stochastic processes with irregular and incomplete observations. In particular, the method learns optimal forecasts given…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-06 William Andersson , Jakob Heiss , Florian Krach , Josef Teichmann

Collective vigilance describes how animals in groups benefit from the predator detection efforts of others. Empirical observations typically find either a many-eyes strategy with all (or many) group members maintaining a low level of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Charlie Pilgrim , Andrew M Bate , Anna Sigalou , Mélisande Aellen , Joe Morford , Elizabeth Warren , Christopher Krupenye , Dora Biro , Richard P Mann

This paper develops an approach for solving perpetual discounted optimal stopping problems for multidimensional diffusions, with special emphasis on the $d$-dimensional Wiener process. We first obtain some verification theorems for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Sören Christensen , Fabián Crocce , Ernesto Mordecki , Paavo Salminen

The paper addresses the problem of locating sensors with a circular field of view so that a given line segment is under full surveillance, which is termed as the Disc Covering Problem on a Line. The cost of each sensor includes a fixed…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-07-20 Alessandro Agnetis , Enrico Grande , Pitu B. Mirchandani , Andrea Pacifici

Anti-doping programs rely on biological testing to detect performance-enhancing drugs, but such testing costs over $800 per sample and is limited by short detection windows for many prohibited substances. These constraints leave large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Blessed Madukoma , Prasenjit Mitra