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We continue our analysis on conductivity in the anisotropic background by employing the D-brane probe technique, where the D-branes play the role of charge carriers. The DC and AC conductivity for massless charge carriers are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-12 Bum-Hoon Lee , Da-Wei Pang , Chanyong Park

Newly fabricated monolayer phosphorene and its few-layer structures are expected to be promising for electronic and optical applications because of their finite direct band gaps and sizable but anisotropic electronic mobility. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-02 Ruixiang Fei , Li Yang

We introduce 3D-DPhyne, a novel three-dimensional (3D) carbon allotrope derived from the dodecaphenylyne framework, and investigate its structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties using first-principles calculations. The…

We analyze the effect of tensional strain in the electronic structure of graphene. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, within linear elasticity theory, and a tight-binding approach, we observe that strain can generate a bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-15 Vitor M. Pereira , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres

Magnetotransport properties of granular oxide-segregated CoPtCr films were studied on both macroscopic and microscopic length scales by performing bulk and point-contact magnetoresistance measurements, respectively. Such a perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Morgan Williamson , Maxim Tsoi , Pin-Wei Huang , Ganping Ju , Cheng Wang

4H-Silicon Carbide (4H-SiC) possesses a high Baliga figure of merit, making it a promising material for power electronics. However, its applications are limited by its low hole mobility. Herein, we found that the hole mobility of 4H-SiC is…

We have evaluated the energies required to twist carbon nanotubes (NTs), and investigated the effects of these distortions on their electronic structure and electrical properties. The computed distortion energies are high, indicating that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Rochefort , Phaedon Avouris

The mechanical stretchability is the magnitude of strain which a material can suffer before it breaks. Materials with high mechanical stretchability, which can reversibly withstand extreme mechanical deformation and cover arbitrary surfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-20 Ming Yang , Wu-Ming Liu

The room temperature carrier mobility in atomically thin 2D materials is usually far below the intrinsic limit imposed by phonon scattering as a result of scattering by remote charged impurities in its environment. We simulate the charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Yong Wei Zhang

Ultrafast light-matter interactions inspire potential functionalities in picosecond optoelectronic applications. However, achieving directional carrier dynamics in metals remains challenging due to strong carrier scattering within a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 S. G. Jeong , I. H. Choi , S. Lee , J. Y. Oh , S. Nair , J. H. Lee , C. Kim , A. Seo , W. S. Choi , T. Low , J. S. Lee , B. Jalan

Strain engineering is a powerful strategy for tuning the optoelectronic properties in two-dimensional materials, yet the underlying mechanisms governing their strain response are often not fully elucidated. In this work, our first-principle…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-05 Hongfa Wang , Yancheng Gong , Subrahmanyam Pattamatta , Junwen Li , Hailong Wang , Zhizi Guan

Materials with a negative Poisson's ratio, also known as auxetic materials, exhibit unusual and counterintuitive mechanical behavior - becoming fatter in cross-section when stretched. Such behavior is mostly attributed to some special…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-19 Liping Yu , Qimin Yan , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

We show in a simple model of interlayer hopping of single electrons, that transport along the weakly coupled c-axis of quasi-two-dimensional metals does not always probe only the in-plane electron properties. In our model where there is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. F. Ho , A. J. Schofield

Strain engineering can modulate the material properties of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Recent theory and experiments have found that uniaxial tensile strain can improve the electron…

This work presents the electronic and transport properties of bilayer borophene nanoribbons. In the first part, a four-orbital tight-binding model is derived by fitting the \emph{ab initio} band structure. The transport properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 C. J. Páez-González , C. E. Ardila-Gutiérrez , D. A. Bahamon

Anisotropy, as an exotic degree of freedom, enables us to discover the emergent two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials with low in-plane symmetry and to explore their outstanding properties and promising applications. 2D black arsenic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 Yunfei Yu , Guoshuai Du , Shang Chen , Jingjing Zhang , Yubing Du , Qinglin Xia , Ke Jin , Yabin Chen

We detail a technique to produce actuators able to bear large strain and respond to an external magnetic field. The material used is PDMS reinforced with nickel coated carbon fibres. Thanks to the nickel functionalisation, the fibre…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-03 David C. Stanier , Jacopo Ciambella , Sameer S. Rahatekar

Charge carrier mobility is at the core of semiconductor materials and devices optimization, and Hall measurement is one of the most important techniques for its characterization. The Hall factor, defined as the ratio between Hall and drift…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Tianqi Deng , Deren Yang , Xiaodong Pi

We have combined DFT calculations with the Boltzmann semiclassical transport theory to investigate the effect of selective hydrogenation on the thermoelectric properties of tetra-penta-deca-hexagonal graphene (TPDH-gr), a recently proposed…

Results are presented for finding the optimal orientation of an anisotropic elastic material. The problem is formulated as minimizing the strain energy subject to rotation of the material axes, under a state of uniform stress. It is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris