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Numerous Deep Learning and sensor-based models have been developed to detect potential accidents with an autonomous vehicle. However, a self-driving car needs to be able to detect accidents between other vehicles in its path and take…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Dhananjai Chand , Savyasachi Gupta , Ilaiah Kavati

This dissertation proposes two solutions for urban traffic control in the presence of connected and automated vehicles. First a centralized platoon-based controller is proposed for the cooperative intersection management problem that takes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Masoud Bashiri

Autonomous vehicles need to accomplish their tasks while interacting with human drivers in traffic. It is thus crucial to equip autonomous vehicles with artificial reasoning to better comprehend the intentions of the surrounding traffic,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Xiao Li , Kaiwen Liu , H. Eric Tseng , Anouck Girard , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Accident detection and traffic analysis is a critical component of smart city and autonomous transportation systems that can reduce accident frequency, severity and improve overall traffic management. This paper presents a comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Victoria Wangia-Anderson , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Efficient data transmission scheduling within vehicular environments poses a significant challenge due to the high mobility of such networks. Contemporary research predominantly centers on crafting cooperative scheduling algorithms tailored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Youhua Xia , Tiehua Zhang , Jiong Jin , Ying He , Fei Yu

Traffic-related injuries and fatalities are major health risks in the United States. Mobile phone use while driving quadruples the risk for a motor vehicle crash. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using the mobile phone camera to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Matt Knutson , Kevin Kramer , Sara Seifert , Ryan Chamberlain

A new convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for 2D driver/passenger pose estimation and seat belt detection is proposed in this paper. The new architecture is more nimble and thus more suitable for in-vehicle monitoring tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Sehyun Chun , Nima Hamidi Ghalehjegh , Joseph B. Choi , Chris W. Schwarz , John G. Gaspar , Daniel V. McGehee , Stephen S. Baek

License plate recognition is the key component to many automatic traffic control systems. It enables the automatic identification of vehicles in many applications. Such systems must be able to identify vehicles from images taken in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Andrej Jokic , Nikola Vukovic

The main objective of this work is to detect early if a driver shows symptoms of sleepiness that indicate that he/she is falling asleep and, in that case, generate an alert to wake him/her up. To solve this problem, an application has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Sonia Díaz-Santos , Pino Caballero-Gil

This study presents a novel driver drowsiness detection system that combines deep learning techniques with the OpenCV framework. The system utilises facial landmarks extracted from the driver's face as input to Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Aswin Kumar , Owen Singh

Accurate lane detection is essential for automated driving, enabling safe and reliable vehicle navigation across a variety of road scenarios. Numerous datasets have been introduced to support the development and evaluation of lane detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Oliver Bringmann

Drivers cognitive and physiological states affect their ability to control their vehicles. Thus, these driver states are important to the safety of automobiles. The design of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) or autonomous vehicles…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Ce Zhang , Azim Eskandarian

Driver drowsiness is one of the main causes of road accidents and is recognized as a leading contributor to traffic-related fatalities. However, detecting drowsiness accurately remains a challenging task, especially in real-world settings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tran Viet Khoa , Do Hai Son , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Yibeltal F Alem , Dinh Thai Hoang

Automatic license plate recognition plays a crucial role in modern transportation systems such as for traffic monitoring and vehicle violation detection. In real-world scenarios, license plate recognition still faces many challenges and is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Song-Ren Wang , Hong-Yang Shih , Zheng-Yi Shen , Wen-Kai Tai

In self driving car applications, there is a requirement to predict the location of the lane given an input RGB front facing image. In this paper, we propose an architecture that allows us to increase the speed and robustness of road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Praveen Venkatesh , Rwik Rana , Varun Jain

Rapid urbanization places increasing stress on already burdened transportation systems, resulting in delays and poor levels of service. Billions of spatiotemporal call detail records (CDRs) collected from mobile devices create new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Jameson L. Toole , Serdar Colak , Fahad Alhasoun , Alexandre Evsukoff , Marta C. Gonzalez

This work details Sighthounds fully automated license plate detection and recognition system. The core technology of the system is built using a sequence of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) interlaced with accurate and efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Syed Zain Masood , Guang Shu , Afshin Dehghan , Enrique G. Ortiz

Monitoring drivers' mental workload facilitates initiating and maintaining safe interactions with in-vehicle information systems, and thus delivers adaptive human machine interaction with reduced impact on the primary task of driving. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-11 Nermin Caber , Bashar I. Ahmad , Jiaming Liang , Simon Godsill , Alexandra Bremers , Philip Thomas , David Oxtoby , Lee Skrypchuk

Vehicle platooning has been a promising solution for improving traffic efficiency and throughput. However, a failure in a single vehicle, including communication loss with neighboring vehicles, can significantly disrupt platoon performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Mohammad Pirani

Autonomous driving systems are broadly used equipment in the industries and in our daily lives, they assist in production, but are majorly used for exploration in dangerous or unfamiliar locations. Thus, for a successful exploration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Y. O. Agunbiade , J. O. Dehinbo , T. Zuva , A. K. Akanbi
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