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We prove various congruences for Catalan and Motzkin numbers as well as related sequences. The common thread is that all these sequences can be expressed in terms of binomial coefficients. Our techniques are combinatorial and algebraic:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emeric Deutsch , Bruce E. Sagan

The work of Buch and Fulton established a formula for a general kind of degeneracy locus associated to an oriented quiver of type $A$. The main ingredients in this formula are Schur determinants and certain integers, the quiver…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch , Andrew Kresch , Harry Tamvakis , Alexander Yong

In this paper, we consider the new family of recurrence sequences of $(q,k)$-generalized Fibonacci numbers. These sequences naturally extend the well-known sequences of $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized $k$-order Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Gérsica Freitas , Alessandra Kreutz , Jean Lelis , Elaine Silva

We confirm the AJ conjecture [Ga04] that relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial for those hyperbolic knots satisfying certain conditions. In particular, we show that the conjecture holds true for some classes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Thang T. Q. Le , Anh T. Tran

We study properties of the signature function of the torus knot $T_{p,q}$. First we provide a very elementary proof of the formula for the integral of the signatures over the circle. We obtain also a closed formula for the Tristram--Levine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Maciej Borodzik , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz

In their work, Serre and Swinnerton-Dyer study the congruence properties of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. We examine similar congruence properties, but for the coefficients of a modified Taylor expansion about a CM point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Hannah Larson , Geoffrey Smith

The volume conjecture, formulated recently by H. Murakami and J. Murakami, is proved for the case of torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev , O. Tirkkonen

Quaternionic modular forms on $\mathsf{G}_2$ carry a surprisingly rich arithmetic structure. For example, they have a theory of Fourier expansions where the Fourier coefficients are indexed by totally real cubic rings. For quaternionic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Petar Bakić , Aleksander Horawa , Siyan Daniel Li-Huerta , Naomi Sweeting

Let {T_n} be the bipolar filtration of the smooth concordance group of topologically slice knots, which was introduced by Cochran, Harvey, and Horn. It is known that for each n not equal to 1 the quotient group T_n/T_{n+1} has infinite rank…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Min Hoon Kim , Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

Using a result of Takata, we prove a formula for the colored Jones polynomial of the double twist knots $K_{(-m,-p)}$ and $K_{(-m,p)}$ where $m$ and $p$ are positive integers. In the $(-m,-p)$ case, this leads to new families of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Jeremy Lovejoy , Robert Osburn

We compute the Kauffman skein module of the complement of torus knots in S^3. Precisely, we show that these modules are isomorphic to the algebra of Sl(2,C)-characters tensored with the ring of Laurent polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Julien Marche

In this note, we exhibit a method to prove the Baum-Connes conjecture (with coefficients) for extensions with finite quotients of certain groups which already satisfy the Baum-Connes conjecture. Interesting examples to which this method…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Schick

Motivated by recent work of George Andrews and Mircea Merca on the expansion of the quotient of the truncation of Euler's pentagonal number series by the complete series, we provide similar expansion results for averages involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Michael J. Schlosser , Nian Hong Zhou

A slope $p/q$ is a characterizing slope for a knot $K$ in $S^3$ if the oriented homeomorphism type of $p/q$-surgery on $K$ determines $K$ uniquely. We show that for each torus knot its set of characterizing slopes contains all but finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Duncan McCoy

We address primary decomposition conjectures for knot concordance groups, which predict direct sum decompositions into primary parts. We show that the smooth concordance group of topologically slice knots has a large subgroup for which the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jae Choon Cha

We show that the HOMFLY polynomials for torus knots T[m,n] in all fundamental representations are equal to the Hall-Littlewood polynomials in representation which depends on m, and with quantum parameter, which depends on n. This makes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

By using Andrews's explicit formulae of the $q$-Fibonacci sequence introduced by Schur, we prove certain congruences of the $q$-Fibonacci sequence which relate the sequence with the original Fibonacci sequence. As a corollary, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Takumi Anzawa , Hidetaka Funakura

Studied is a generalization of Zagier's q-series identity. We introduce a generating function of L-functions at non-positive integers, which is regarded as a half-differential of the Andrews--Gordon q-series. When q is a root of unity, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

We introduce the notion of joint torsion for several commuting operators satisfying a Fredholm condition. This new secondary invariant takes values in the group of invertibles of a field. It is constructed by comparing determinants…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Jens Kaad

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field k and let F be a finite Galois extension of k. Let p be a prime number. Then under certain not-too-stringent conditions on A and F we compute explicitly the algebraic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 David Burns , Daniel Macias Castillo , Christian Wuthrich
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