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Revealing the fine electronic structure is critical for understanding the underlying physics of low-dimensional materials. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful experimental technique for mapping out the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Haoyuan Zhong , Changhua Bao , Tianyun Lin , Fei Wang , Xuanxi Cai , Pu Yu , Shuyun Zhou

We study how time- and angle-resolved photoemission (tr-ARPES) reveals the dynamics of BCS-type, s-wave superconducting systems with time-varying order parameters. Approximate methods are discussed, based on previous approaches to either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-10 Tianrui Xu , Takahiro Morimoto , Alessandra Lanzara , Joel E. Moore

The electronic structure near the Fermi level (EF) of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (BaK122 ; x = 0.2 - 0.7) is studied using laser ultrahigh-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES). For the optimally doped case of x = 0.4, we clearly…

In the past decade, the advent of time-resolved spectroscopic tools has provided a new ground to explore fundamental interactions in solids and to disentangle degrees of freedom whose coupling leads to broad structures in the frequency…

The physics of quantum materials is dictated by many-body interactions and mathematical concepts such as symmetry and topology that have transformed our understanding of matter. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-31 Jonathan A. Sobota , Yu He , Zhi-Xun Shen

A theory of angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) in doped cuprates and other charge-transfer Mott insulators is developed taking into account the realistic (LDA+U) band structure, (bi)polaron formation due to the strong electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Alexandrov , C. J. Dent

For more than a decade, the unusual distribution of electrons observed in ARPES (angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy) data within the energy range of ~30meV to ~300meV below the Fermi level, known as the ARPES range, has remained a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-05 Chi Ho Wong , Rolf Lortz

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is one of the most powerful experimental techniques in condensed matter physics. Synchrotron ARPES, which uses photons with high flux and continuously tunable energy, has become particularly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-22 Yi-Chen Yang , Zheng-Tai Liu , Ji-Shan Liu , Zhong-Hao Liu , Wan-Ling Liu , Xiang-Le Lu , Hong-Ping Mei , Ang Li , Mao Ye , Shan Qiao , Da-Wei Shen

We introduce an efficient first-principles framework for simulating angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) based on the direct computation of photoelectron states as solutions of the Kohn-Sham equation with scattering boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Gian Parusa , Sotirios Fragkos , Samuel Beaulieu , Michael Schüler

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) has been performed on the single- to triple-layered Bi-family high-{\it T$_c$} superconductors (Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n-1}$Cu$_n$O$_{2n+4}$, $\it{n}$=1-3). We found a sharp quasiparticle peak as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sato , H. Matsui , S. Nishina , T. Takahashi , T. Fujii , T. Watanabe , A. Matsuda

We demonstrate that the photo-electron counting rate, $P^{(2)}$, measured in two electron coincidence spectroscopy (2$e$-ARPES) experiments, provides unprecedented insight into the nature of topological superconductivity. In particular, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-24 Ka Ho Wong , Ameya Patwardhan , Peter Abbamonte , Fahad Mahmood , Dirk K. Morr

Recent angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies of the high Tc superconductors are reviewed. Amongst the topics discussed are: the spectral function interpretation of ARPES data and sum rules; studies of the momentum distribution and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Mohit Randeria , Juan-Carlos Campuzano

We develop a path-integral theory to study the angle-resolved photoemission spectra (ARPES) of high-T_c superconductors based on a two-dimensional model for the CuO2 conduction plane, including both electron-electron (e-e) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-18 Kai Ji , Keiichiro Nasu

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is used to study the spectral function of the optimally doped high-T$_c$ superconductor (Bi,Pb)$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ in the vicinity of the antinodal point in the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fink , A. Koitzsch , J. Geck , V. Zabolotnyy , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner , A. Chubukov , H. Berger

Recent years have witnessed a steady progress towards blending 2D quantum materials into technology, with future applications often rooted in the electronic structure. Since crossings and inversions of electronic bands with different…

We propose angle-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy (AR-2PPES) as a technique to detect the location of the bottom of the upper Hubbard band (UHB) in two-dimensional insulating cuprates. The AR-2PPES spectra are numerically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Onodera , T. Tohyama , K. Tsutsui , S. Maekawa

Quantum phases provide us with important information for understanding the fundamental properties of a system. However, the observation of quantum phases, such as Berry's phase and the sign of the matrix element of the Hamiltonian between…

Recent angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) results for the insulating cuprate ${\rm Sr_2 Cu O_2 Cl_2}$ have provided the first experimental data which can be directly compared to the (theoretically) well--studied problem of a single hole…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Nazarenko , K. J. E. Vos , S. Haas , E. Dagotto , R. J. Gooding

The significant progress in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in last three decades has elevated it from a traditional band mapping tool to a precise probe of many-body interactions and dynamics of quasiparticles in complex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-13 Xingjiang Zhou , Shaolong He , Guodong Liu , Lin Zhao , Li Yu , Wentao Zhang

Considering the electron states inside and outside the solid, we derive a formula of photoemission intensity. A general theoretical way to determine electronic structures of solids from ARPES experiments is outlined. It is shown that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-02 Tian De Cao