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Recent improvements in experimental techniques for preparing ultracold molecules that contain alkali atoms (e.g., Li, Na, and K) have been reported. Based on these advances in ultracold molecules, new searches for the electric dipole moment…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Sunaga , M. Abe , V. S. Prasannaa , T. Aoki , M. Hada

We explore the feasibility of optically forming long-range tetratomic and larger polyatomic molecules in their ground electronic state from ultracold pairs of polar molecules aligned by external fields. Depending on the relative orientation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Marko Gacesa , Jason N. Byrd , Jonathan Smucker , John A. Montgomery, , Robin Côté

Motivated by the theoretical observation that isotropic chirality can exist even in completely random systems, we design a dielectric metamaterial consisting of a random colloid of meta-atoms, which exhibits unprecedentedly high isotropic…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-09 Viktar Asadchy , Cheng Guo , Ihar Faniayeu , Shanhui Fan

Organometallic clusters based on transition metal atoms are interesting because possible applications in spintronics and quantum information. In addition to the enhanced magnetism at the nanoscale, the organic ligands may provide a natural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 J. W. González , T. Alonso-Lanza , F. Delgado , F. Aguilera-Granja , A. Ayuela

We show that metastable ring-shaped clusters can be constructed from two-dimensional quantum droplets in systems described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations augmented with Lee-Huang-Yang quantum corrections. The clusters exhibit dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

We report a new technique to determine the van der Waals coeffcients of lithium (Li) atoms based on the relativistic coupled-cluster theory. These quantities are determined using the imaginary parts of the scalar dipole and quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. W. Wansbeek , B. K. Sahoo , R. G. E. Timmermans , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

We apply the atom-atom potentials to molecular crystals of iron (II) complexes with bulky organic ligands. The crystals under study are formed by low-spin or high-spin molecules of Fe(phen)$_{2}$(NCS)$_{2}$ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline),…

A tendency to form benzene-like molecular orbitals has been recently shown to be a common feature of the $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal oxides with a honeycomb lattice. This tendency competes with other interactions such as the spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 Z. V. Pchelkina , S. V. Streltsov , I. I. Mazin

We demonstrate that ultracold symmetric top molecules loaded into an optical lattice can realize highly tunable and unconventional models of quantum magnetism, such as an XYZ Heisenberg spin model. We show that anisotropic dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-20 M. L. Wall , K. Maeda , L. D. Carr

Spontaneous magnetic order is a routine instance in three-dimensional (3D) materials but for a long time, it remained elusive in the 2D world. Recently, the first examples of (stand-alone) 2D van der Waals (vdW) crystals with magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 M. Blei , J. L. Lado , Q. Song , D. Dey , O. Erten , V. Pardo , R. Comin , S. Tongay , A. S. Botana

Usually, the octet rule has limited the 2D materials by elements within groups IIIA_VA, whose outmost electrons can be considered to form hybridization orbit by s wave and p wave. The hybridization orbits can accommodate all the outmost…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Xinyue Zhang , Qingsong Huang

Altermagnetism has emerged as a third type of collinear magnetism. In contrast to standard ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, altermagnets exhibit extra even-parity wave spin order parameters resulting in a spin-splitting of electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-17 Valentin Leeb , Alexander Mook , Libor Šmejkal , Johannes Knolle

We computationally demonstrate a new method for coherently controlling the rotation-axis direction in asymmetric top molecules with an optical centrifuge. Appropriately chosen electric-field strengths and the centrifuge's acceleration rate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Emil J. Zak , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

Magnetism in solids generally originates from the localized $d$- or $f$-orbitals that are hosted by heavy transition-metal elements. Here, we demonstrate a novel mechanism for designing half-metallic $f$-orbital Dirac fermion from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Bin Cui , Bing Huang , Chong Li , Xiaoming Zhang , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Lizhi Zhang , Wei Jiang , Desheng Liu , Feng Liu

Soft particles are known to overlap and form stable clusters that self-assemble into periodic crystalline phases with density-independent lattice constants. We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to demonstrate that,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Kobi Barkan , Michael Engel , Ron Lifshitz

Monolayer AlB$_2$ is composed of two atomic layers: honeycomb borophene and triangular aluminum. In contrast with the bulk phase, monolayer AlB$_2$ is predicted to be a superconductor with a high critical temperature. Here, we demonstrate…

Chirality is probably the most mysterious among all symmetry transformations. Very readily broken in biological systems, it is practically absent in naturally occurring inorganic materials and is very challenging to create artificially.…

Intraatomic orbital hybridization and interatomic bond formation are the two fundamental processes when real atoms are condensed to form matter. Artificial atoms mimic real atoms by demonstrating discrete energy levels attributable to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Yue Mao , Hui-Ying Ren , Xiao-Feng Zhou , Hao Sheng , Yun-Hao Xiao , Yu-Chen Zhuang , Ya-Ning Ren , Lin He , Qing-Feng Sun

Scanning tunneling microscopy is a powerful tool to build artificial atomic structures even not exist in nature but possess exotic properties. We here constructed Lieb lattices with different lattice constants by real atoms, i.e., Fe atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Xiaoxia Li , Qili Li , Tongzhou Ji , Ruige Yan , Wenlin Fan , Bingfeng Miao , Liang Sun , Gong Chen , Weiyi Zhang , Haifeng Ding

We show that the chirality of artificial media, made of a planar periodic arrangement of three-dimensional metallic meta-atoms, can be tailored. The meta-atoms support localized plasmon polaritons and exhibit a chirality exceeding that of…

Optics · Physics 2008-09-19 Carsten Rockstuhl , Christoph Menzel , Thomas Paul , Falk Lederer
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