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We prove that, for all positive integers $n_1, \ldots, n_m$, $n_{m+1}=n_1$, and non-negative integers $j$ and $r$ with $j\leqslant m$, the following two expressions \begin{align*} &\frac{1}{[n_1+n_m+1]}{n_1+n_{m}\brack…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Victor J. W. Guo , Su-Dan Wang

We use a variety of computational tools to obtain a degree-$\binom{m + n - 2}{m - 1}$ polynomial equation conjecturally satisfied by the top-left entry of the Sinkhorn limit of a positive $m \times n$ matrix. The degree of this equation has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Eric Rowland , Jason Wu

We derive several symmetric identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials which imply some known identities. Our proofs depend on the new technique developed in part I and some identities obtained in [European J. Combin. 24(2003),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

Taking inspiration from the work of Lanphier \cite{LANPHIER2022125716}, a generalized multivariable polynomial formulation for sums of alternating powers is given, as well as analogous sums. Furthermore, an analog of the Euler-Maclaurin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Brian Nguyen

We present a relationship between the generalized hyperharmonic numbers and the poly-Bernoulli polynomials, motivated from the connections between harmonic and Bernoulli numbers. This relationship yields numerous identities for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci , Ayhan Dil , Mümün Can

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

The $q$-binomial coefficients $\qbinom{n}{m}=\prod_{i=1}^m(1-q^{n-m+i})/(1-q^i)$, for integers $0\le m\le n$, are known to be polynomials with non-negative integer coefficients. This readily follows from the $q$-binomial theorem, or the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-01 S. Ole Warnaar , Wadim Zudilin

Some applications of a result, which is proved recently, is considered. We first prove three determinantal identities concerning the binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. We also easily obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Milan Janjic

In this paper we obtain a new curious identity involving trigonometric functions. Namely, for any positive odd integer $n$ we prove that $$\sum_{k=1}^n(-1)^k(\cot kx)\sin k(n-k)x=\frac{1-n}2,$$ which is equivalent to the identity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

By applying p-adic integral on the set of p-adic integers in [27] (Interpolation Functions for New Classes Special Numbers and Polynomials via Applications of p-adic Integrals and Derivative Operator, Montes Taurus J. Pure Appl. Math. 3…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Yilmaz Simsek

In a recent work, Zielinski used Faulhaber's formula to explain why the odd Bernoulli numbers are equal to zero. Here, we assume that the odd Bernoulli numbers are equal to zero to explain Faulhaber's formula.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 José L. Cereceda

In this paper, we give some interesting identities of higher-order Bernoulli, Frobenius-Euler and Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. From our method of this paper, we can derive many interesting identities of special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this paper, we investigate new class of sequences related to fully degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From those sequences, we derive some formulae for the degenerate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

In this paper, we present a general framework for the derivation of interesting finite combinatorial sums starting with certain classes of polynomial identities. The sums that can be derived involve products of binomial coefficients and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Karol Gryszka

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

The purpose of this paper is to give some new identities for the Bernoulli, the Euler and the Genocchi numbers and polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Taekyun Kim

An overlooked formula of E. Lucas for the generalized Bernoulli numbers is proved using generating functions. This is then used to provide a new proof and a new form of a sum involving classical Bernoulli numbers studied by K. Dilcher. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-14 V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

In the present article, we study Bell based Euler polynomial of order {\alpha} and investigate some useful correlation formula, summation formula and derivative formula. Also, we introduce some relation of string number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

Using the methods of classical invariant theory a general approach to finding of identities for Bernulli, Euler and Hermite polynomials is proposed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Leonid Bedratyuk

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger