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We present a survey of central developments in the theory of Chebyshev polynomials, introduced by P.~L.~Chebyshev and later extended to the complex plane by G.~Faber. Our primary focus is their defining extremal property: among all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Olof Rubin

Schubert varieties have been exhaustively studied with a plethora of techniques: Coxeter groups, explicit desingularization, Frobenius splitting, etc. Many authors have applied these techniques to various other varieties, usually defined by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Magyar

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

We introduce certain special polynomials in an arbitrary number of indeterminates over a finite field. These polynomials generalize the special polynomials associated to the Goss zeta function and Goss-Dirichlet $L$-functions over the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Rudolph Bronson Perkins

Let V be a 2n-dimensional complex symplectic space. Let G' be the Lagrangian Grassmannian of maximal isotropic subspaces of V embedded via the inclusion i into the Grassmannian G of all n-dimensional subspaces of V. We discuss the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Pragacz

We give a new operator formula for Grothendieck polynomials that generalizes Magyar's Demazure operator formula for Schubert polynomials. Our proofs are purely combinatorial, contrasting with the geometric and representation theoretic tools…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Karola Mészáros , Linus Setiabrata , Avery St. Dizier

We classify all normal Schubert varieties in the affine Grassmannian of a semisimple group over an arbitrary field with special attention to small positive characteristic. The proof is elementary and relies on tangent space calculations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Patrick Bieker , Timo Richarz

We study a family of dissections of flow polytopes arising from the subdivision algebra. To each dissection of a flow polytope, we associate a polynomial, called the left-degree polynomial, which we show is invariant of the dissection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

We prove that if $\sigma \in S_m$ is a pattern of $w \in S_n$, then we can express the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ as a monomial times $\mathfrak{S}_\sigma$ (in reindexed variables) plus a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alex Fink , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

Under the assumption that the base field k has characteristic 0, we compute the algebraic cobordism fundamental classes of a family of Schubert varieties isomorphic to full and symplectic flag bundles. We use this computation to prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Thomas Hudson

We study the back stable $K$-theory Schubert calculus of the infinite flag variety. We define back stable (double) Grothendieck polynomials and double $K$-Stanley functions and establish coproduct expansion formulae. Applying work of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Thomas Lam , Seung Jin Lee , Mark Shimozono

Jacobi-Trudy formula for a generalisation of Schur polynomials related to any sequence of orthogonal polynomials in one variable is given. As a corollary we have Giambelli formula for generalised Schur polynomials.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-10 A. N. Sergeev , A. P. Veselov

A generalization of the classical Lipschitz summation formula is proposed. It involves new polylogarithmic rational functions constructed via the Fourier expansion of certain sequences of Bernoulli--type polynomials. Related families of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-16 Stefano Marmi , Piergiulio Tempesta

We study combinatorial aspects of the Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian Gr associated with SL(n,C). Our main results are: 1) Pieri rules for the Schubert bases of H^*(Gr) and H_*(Gr), which expresses the product of a special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-23 Thomas Lam , Luc Lapointe , Jennifer Morse , Mark Shimozono

With a main tool is signed graphs, we give a full description of the characteristic quasi-polynomials of ideals of classical root systems ($ABCD$) with respect to the integer and root lattices. As a result, we obtain a full description of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Tan Nhat Tran

We show that various identities from [1] and [3] involving Gould-Hopper polynomials can be deduced from the real but also complex orthogonal invariance of multivariate Gaussian distributions. We also deduce from this principle a useful…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-29 O. Lévêque , C. Vignat

Restricted Schur polynomials have been posited as orthonormal operators for the change of basis from N=4 SYM to type IIB string theory [1,2,3,4]. In this letter we briefly expound the relationship found between the restricted Schurs and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 Storm Collins

Combining the derivative operator with Chu-Vandermonde convolution, we establish a class of summation formulas on generalized harmonic numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Chuanan Wei , Dianxuan Gong , Qinglun Yan

In this paper, we study Grothendieck polynomials from a combinatorial viewpoint. We introduce the factorial Grothendieck polynomials, analogues of the factorial Schur functions and present some of their properties, and use them to produce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Peter J. McNamara

We study Schubert polynomials using geometry of infinite-dimensional flag varieties and degeneracy loci. Applications include Graham-positivity of coefficients appearing in equivariant coproduct formulas and expansions of back-stable and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Anderson