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Let A be a minor-closed class of labelled graphs, and let G_n be a random graph sampled uniformly from the set of n-vertex graphs of A. When n is large, what is the probability that G_n is connected? How many components does it have? How…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Kerstin Weller

In this article, we give the integrability conditions for the existence of an isometric immersion from an orientable simply connected surface having prescribed Gauss map and positive extrinsic curvature into some unimodular Lie groups. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Abigail Folha , Carlos Penafiel

We explicitly construct new subgroups of the mapping class groups of an uncountable collection of infinite-type surfaces, including, but not limited to, free groups, Baumslag-Solitar groups, mapping class groups of other surfaces, and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Carolyn R. Abbott , Hannah Hoganson , Marissa Loving , Priyam Patel , Rachel Skipper

We present conditions on the Ricci curvature for complete, oriented, minimal submanifolds of Euclidean space, as well as the standard unit sphere, when the Gauss maps are bounded embeddings.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Richard Atkins

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Igor Baburin , Stephen Power , Davide Proserpio

A {\em rooted graph} is a graph together with a designated vertex subset, called the {\em roots}. In this paper, we consider rooted graphs embedded in a fixed surface. A collection of faces of the embedding is a {\em face cover} if every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Samuel Fiorini , Stefan Kober , Michał T. Seweryn , Abhinav Shantanam , Yelena Yuditsky

Graph embedding is a powerful method in parallel computing that maps a guest network $G$ into a host network $H$. The performance of an embedding can be evaluated by certain parameters, such as the dilation, the edge congestion and the…

We prove that the class of 3D-grids is cannot be transduced from planar graphs, and more generally, from any class of graphs of bounded Euler genus. To prove our result, we introduce a new structural tool called slice decompositions, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jakub Gajarský , Michał Pilipczuk , Filip Pokrývka

An locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifold with potential is a complex manifold with a cover which admits an automorphic Kahler potential. An LCK manifold with potential can be embedded to a Hopf manifold, if its dimension is at least 3.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Liviu Ornea , Misha Verbitsky

We consider $(1,1)$-surfaces, namely, minimal compact complex surfaces $S$ with $p_g (S) =K_S^2=1$: for these the bicanonical map is a covering of degree $4$ of the plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. And we answer a question posed by Meng Chen, whether…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Fabrizio Catanese , Noah Ruhland

In the study of full bubble model graphs of bounded clique-width and bounded linear clique-width, we determined complete sets of forbidden induced subgraphs, that are minimal in the class of full bubble model graphs. In this note, we show…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Daniel Meister , Udi Rotics

We construct compact arbitrary Euler characteristic orientable and non-orientable minimal surfaces in the Berger spheres. Besides we show an interesting family of surfaces that are minimal in every Berger sphere, characterizing them by this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Francisco Torralbo

If $X$ is a compact set, a {\it topological contraction} is a self-embedding $f$ such that the intersection of the successive images $f^k(X)$, $k>0$, consists of one point. In dimension 3, we prove that there are smooth topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Viatcheslav Grines , François Laudenbach

Minimal prime graphs are connected graphs on at least two vertices whose complements satisfy the following conditions: triangle-freeness, 3-colorability, and edge-maximality with respect to the latter two properties. These graphs are prime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Bryan Alvarez , Micah Dorton , Thomas Michael Keller , Lawrence Liu , Evan Zhang

We describe a construction for embeddings of complete graphs where the dual has a cutvertex and the genus is close to the minimum genus of the primal graph. When the number of vertices is congruent to 5 modulo 12, we further guarantee that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Timothy Sun

A graph coloring has bounded clustering if each monochromatic component has bounded size. This paper studies such a coloring, where the number of colors depends on an excluded complete bipartite subgraph. This is a much weaker assumption…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

A graph G is weakly 4-connected if it is 3-connected, has at least five vertices, and for every pair of sets (A,B) with union V(G) and intersection of size three such that no edge has one end in A-B and the other in B-A, one of the induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Rajneesh Hegde , Robin Thomas

The Bandwidth Theorem of B\"ottcher, Schacht and Taraz [Mathematische Annalen 343 (1), 175-205] gives minimum degree conditions for the containment of spanning graphs H with small bandwidth and bounded maximum degree. We generalise this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Julia Böttcher , Anusch Taraz , Andreas Würfl

Gross derived an $O(n^2)$-time algorithm to calculate the genus distribution of a given cubic Halin graph. In this paper, with the help of overlap matrix, we get a recurrence relation for the Euler-genus polynomial of cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Jinlian Zhang , Xuhui Peng

We develop a theory of confluence of graphs. We describe an algorithm for proving that a given system of reduction rules for abstract graphs and graphs in surfaces is locally confluent. We apply this algorithm to show that each simple Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Adam S. Sikora , Bruce W. Westbury